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Voluntary decision-making in addiction: A comprehensive review of existing measurement tools
Consciousness and Cognition ( IF 2.728 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103115
Claudia Barned 1 , Marianne Rochette 2 , Eric Racine 2
Affiliation  

The notion of voluntariness, notably the inability to refrain from using an addictive substance, is central to addiction. This review examines different constructs measuring voluntariness in the context of drug addiction. We found 117 articles featuring 123 distinct scales for 11 of the 16 constructs initially searched. Self-efficacy was by far the construct with most scales. Most scales were not specifically developed with samples of people with addictions. From a methodological standpoint, current literature jeopardizes the validity of generalizations about how voluntariness functions and is measured in people with and without a drug addiction. From the standpoint of social psychology, the study of voluntariness remains anchored in an individualistic orientation to the study of cognition and behavior, thus calling for greater crosstalk between psychology subspecialties.



中文翻译:

成瘾中的自愿决策:对现有测量工具的全面审查

自愿的概念,特别是无法避免使用成瘾物质,是成瘾的核心。本综述审查了在毒瘾背景下衡量自愿性的不同结构。我们发现了 117 篇文章,对最初搜索的 16 个结构中的 11 个具有 123 个不同的量表。迄今为止,自我效能感是具有最多量表的结构。大多数量表并不是专门针对成瘾者的样本开发的。从方法论的角度来看,当前的文献危及关于自愿性如何在有和没有毒瘾的人中发挥作用和衡量的概括的有效性。从社会心理学的角度来看,对自愿性的研究仍然立足于个人主义的认知和行为研究,

更新日期:2021-03-27
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