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A Reversal of Fortune: Problematical Deposit 50, Tikal, Guatemala
Latin American Antiquity ( IF 1.245 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-25 , DOI: 10.1017/laq.2021.13
Hattula Moholy-Nagy

The contents, context, and date of Problematical Deposit 50 bear on the origin, function, and meaning of Teotihuacan stylistic traits in the Southern Maya Lowlands. Archaeological data and material culture research appear to support emulation and adaptation by local rulers and elites, while an actual presence of Teotihuacanos is asserted by epigraphy and iconography. PD 50, the partial contents of a probable Early Classic chamber burial, appears to support local emulation, but an extraordinary pottery vessel, nicknamed here the “Arrival Bowl,” implies direct contact. The chronology and archaeological context demonstrate that the appearance of Teotihuacan stylistic traits at Tikal during the later Early Classic period is functionally distinct from the goods distributed over an interregional interaction sphere of much longer duration in which both Central Mexico and the Maya area participated. Furthermore, together with other features at Tikal, PD 50 suggests that adoption of Teotihuacan ideology by Tikal's elite was eventually met with resistance that contributed to the violence at the end of the Early Classic period that is manifested in the archaeological record.

中文翻译:

命运的逆转:有问题的存款 50,蒂卡尔,危地马拉

Problematical Deposit 50 的内容、背景和日期与南玛雅低地特奥蒂瓦坎风格特征的起源、功能和意义有关。考古数据和物质文化研究似乎支持当地统治者和精英的模仿和适应,而碑文和肖像学则断言了特奥蒂瓦卡诺人的实际存在。PD 50,可能是早期古典室内墓葬的部分内容物,似乎支持当地的模仿,但一个非凡的陶器,在这里绰号“到达碗”,暗示直接接触。年代学和考古背景表明,在早期古典时期后期,蒂卡尔出现的特奥蒂瓦坎风格特征在功能上不同于分布在中部墨西哥和玛雅地区参与的持续时间更长的区域间互动领域的商品。此外,与蒂卡尔的其他特征一起,PD 50 表明蒂卡尔的精英采用特奥蒂瓦坎意识形态最终遭到了抵抗,这导致了考古记录中体现的早期经典时期末期的暴力。
更新日期:2021-03-25
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