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Dose Estimation of Landfill Disposal of Removed Soil Generated Outside Fukushima Prefecture.
Health Physics ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-3-25 , DOI: 10.1097/hp.0000000000001371
Asako Shimada 1 , Takuma Sawaguchi , Seiji Takeda
Affiliation  

Dose estimation was conducted by assuming landfill disposal of removed soil generated outside the Fukushima Prefecture by each local town and in a lump sum. Because the radioactivity of removed soil is lower than that of specified waste that was generated at Fukushima Prefecture and the radioactivity concentration is 100,000 Bq kg-1 or less, simple landfill covered with 30 cm of non-contaminated soil was used. The exposure doses of loading/unloading, transportation, and landfill workers and the public residing near the repository site were estimated. Furthermore, migration of cesium into groundwater because of precipitation and using the contaminated groundwater for drinking and agricultural water was evaluated, and exposure doses regarding farmers and the ingestion of agricultural products were estimated. It was confirmed that estimated exposure doses during landfill were less than 1 mSv y-1, and those for after landfill were 0.01 mSv y-1.

中文翻译:

福岛县以外产生的移走土壤的垃圾填埋场处理剂量估算。

剂量估算是假设福岛县外产生的清除土壤由各当地城镇一次性填埋处理而进行的。由于清除土壤的放射性比福岛县产生的特定废物的放射性低,且放射性浓度为100,000 Bq kg-1以下,因此采用简单的填埋场,覆盖30厘米的无污染土壤。估算了装卸、运输、垃圾填埋场工作人员以及处置库附近公众的暴露剂量。此外,还评估了因降水和使用受污染的地下水作为饮用水和农业用水而导致铯迁移到地下水中的情况,并估算了农民和农产品摄入的暴露剂量。经证实,填埋期间的估计暴露剂量小于1 mSv y-1,填埋后的估计暴露剂量为0.01 mSv y-1。
更新日期:2021-03-29
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