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Notoraja hesperindica sp. nov., a new colorful deep-sea softnose skate (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes, Arhynchobatidae) and first generic record from the western Indian Ocean
Marine Biodiversity ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s12526-021-01162-3
Simon Weigmann , Bernard Séret , Matthias F. W. Stehmann

A new deep-sea softnose skate, Notoraja hesperindica, is described based on six specimens caught in 1230–1600 m depths off southern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar in the western Indian Ocean. The new species is a medium-sized species of Notoraja Ishiyama, 1958 reaching a total length of at least 539 mm. It is the only Notoraja species known from the western Indian Ocean and differs from most congeners in the intense dark blue-grayish coloration. The only congeners with similarly vibrant coloration are Notoraja azurea McEachran & Last, 2008 from off southern Australia and Notoraja sapphira Séret & Last, 2009 from the Norfolk Ridge (Coral Sea and Tasman Sea), which differ from the new species in a shorter and more obtusely angled snout, a shorter head, a shorter disc, and smaller dorsolateral tail thorns, as well as more predorsal tail and total predorsal vertebrae and more pectoral-fin radials. The large dorsolateral tail thorns also distinguish the new species from most congeners except for the eastern Pacific Notoraja martinezi Concha, Ebert & Long, 2016, which has even larger, randomly patterned dorsolateral tail thorns that give the tail a barbedwire-like appearance. This congener further differs from N. hesperindica sp. nov. in the absence (vs. presence) of malar thornlets, fewer median tail thorns, a shorter snout, more tooth rows in upper and lower jaws, and more pectoral radials. A key to the species of Notoraja in the Indian Ocean is provided.



中文翻译:

Notoraja hesperindica sp。十一月,一种新型的彩色深海软鼻滑冰鞋(Elasmobranchii,Rajiformes,Arhynchobatidae),并首次获得了来自印度洋西部的常规记录

根据在印度洋西部莫桑比克南部和马达加斯加西北部1230–1600 m深度处捕获的六个标本,描述了一种新的深海软鼻滑冰鞋Notoraja hesperindica。新物种是石山诺托拉雅(Notoraja Ishiyama)的中型物种,1958年的总长至少为539毫米。它是唯一从印度洋西部获知的诺托拉雅物种,与大多数同类动物的区别是深蓝色-灰色。与同样充满活力的色彩,唯一同系Notoraja azurea麦凯克伦和最后,从2008年在澳大利亚南部和Notoraja莎菲拉Séret&Last,2009年,来自诺福克山脊(珊瑚海和塔斯曼海),与新物种不同的是,它的鼻子更短,钝角更短,头部更短,椎间盘更短,背外侧棘刺更短,等等。背前尾和整个背前椎骨以及更多的胸鳍radial骨。大型背外侧尾棘也将新物种与大多数同类动物区分开来,除了东部太平洋诺托拉玛·马丁内斯·孔查,Ebert&Long,2016年,后者甚至有更大,随机图案的背外侧尾棘,使尾巴具有带刺的铁丝网状外观。该同类物还不同于橙皮猪笼草sp。十一月 不存在(相对于存在)黄斑小刺,更少的正中尾刺,更短的鼻子,上颚和下颚更多的牙齿排以及更多的胸骨radial骨。提供了印度洋诺托拉哈岛物种的关键。

更新日期:2021-03-24
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