In textile design, the characteristics of a textured surface are the result of the properties of the materials, the textile techniques used, and the colour mixtures associated with each technique. The perception of colour on textured textiles is dependent on the angles of viewing and incidence of light on the surface. Accordingly, when analyzing the perception of the colour of pile textiles such as velvet, we observe that the orientation of the piles on the surface affects the perception of colour. The perception of colour and its transformation depends on whether the light is reflected off the side or the end of the yarn. By bringing do it yourself (DIY) materials into the textile design field, this research questions how biomaterials such as bioplastic can be further developed using textile surface design methods, and how the relationship between texture and colours can be advanced in the design of complex textured surfaces. The method develops a hybrid strategy for designing a new material category combining DIY and digital tools, which offers a more sustainable alternative to conventional textile materials. Moreover, the method proposed builds on two major aspects: explorations of bioplastic materials and their impacts on colour design and selection, and an analysis of changes in the visual perception of coloured surfaces with regard to differences in texture, the positioning of a light source, and angle of viewing. The results are methods of creating complex colour combinations and textural surfaces using near‐adjacent and complementary colours and the intrinsic transparency property of bioplastics.

中文翻译：

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色彩混合物对表面设计的质感的影响：在生物塑料设计领域破译纺织品方法

在纺织品设计中，纹理表面的特性是材料特性，所使用的纺织品技术以及与每种技术相关的颜色混合的结果。质感纺织品上的颜色感知取决于视角和表面上光的入射。因此，当分析绒头之类的绒头纺织品的颜色感知时，我们观察到绒头在表面上的方向会影响色彩的感知。颜色及其变化的感知取决于光是从纱线的侧面还是从末端反射回来的。通过将自己动手（DIY）材料带入纺织品设计领域，这项研究对如何使用纺织品表面设计方法进一步开发生物材料（例如生物塑料）提出了疑问，以及如何在复杂的纹理表面的设计中改进纹理和颜色之间的关系。该方法开发了一种混合策略，用于设计将DIY和数字工具相结合的新材料类别，从而为传统纺织材料提供了更可持续的替代方法。此外，所提出的方法建立在两个主要方面：对生物塑料材料的研究及其对颜色设计和选择的影响，以及对有色表面的视觉感知的变化的分析，这些变化涉及纹理的差异，光源的位置，和视角。结果是使用近邻和互补色以及生物塑料的固有透明性创建复杂颜色组合和纹理表面的方法。