Abstract

A brief overview of experimental and theoretical studies on the use of single neutral atoms captured in arrays of optical dipole traps as qubits of a quantum computer is presented. Methods for loading and registering atoms in traps, and performing two-qubit quantum logic gates via dipole-dipole interaction during short-term laser excitation of atoms into Rydberg states are discussed.

中文翻译：

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基于光阱中单个超冷原子的量子信息处理

摘要

简要概述了使用在光偶极子陷阱阵列中捕获的单个中性原子作为量子计算机的量子位的实验和理论研究。讨论了在陷阱中的原子加载和配准以及在短期内将原子激发成Rydberg态期间通过偶极-偶极相互作用进行二量子位逻辑门的方法。