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Quasi-inner functions and local factors
Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2021.01.024
Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

We introduce the notion of quasi-inner function and show that the product u=ρρv of m+1 ratios of local L-factors ρv(z)=γv(z)/γv(1z) over a finite set F of places of Q inclusive of the archimedean place is quasi-inner on the left of the critical line (z)=12 in the following sense. The off diagonal part u21 of the matrix of the multiplication by u in the orthogonal decomposition of the Hilbert space L2 of square integrable functions on the critical line into the Hardy space H2 and its orthogonal complement is a compact operator. When interpreted on the unit disk, the quasi-inner condition means that the associated Haenkel matrix is compact. We show that none of the individual non-archimedean ratios ρv is quasi-inner and, in order to prove our main result we use Gauss multiplication theorem to factor the archimedean ratio ρ into a product of m quasi-inner functions whose product with each ρv retains the property to be quasi-inner. Finally we prove that Sonin's space is simply the kernel of the diagonal part u22 for the quasi-inner function u=ρ, and when u(F)=vFρv the kernels of the u(F)22 form an inductive system of infinite dimensional spaces which are the semi-local analogues of (classical) Sonin's spaces.



中文翻译:

准内部功能和局部因素

我们介绍了拟内函数的概念,并证明了该乘积ü=ρρv+1个局部L因子之比ρvž=γvž/γv1个-ž在以下位置的有限集F 包括阿基米德人的地方在内,在临界线的左侧是准内部 ž=1个2个在以下意义上。离对角线部分ü21岁相乘的矩阵由ü在Hilbert空间的正交分解大号2个 进入Hardy空间的关键线上的平方可积函数 H2个它的正交补码是一个紧凑算子。当在单位圆盘上解释时,准内部条件意味着关联的汉克尔矩阵是紧凑的。我们表明,没有任何非原始档案比率ρv 是准内部的,为了证明我们的主要结果,我们使用高斯乘法定理来分解阿基米德比率 ρ分为m个拟内部函数的乘积,每个乘积的乘积ρv保留该财产为准内部财产。最后,我们证明Sonin的空间只是对角线部分的核心ü22 用于准内部函数 ü=ρ, 什么时候 üF=vFρv 的内核 üF22 形成一个无限维空间的归纳系统,它是(经典)索宁空间的半局部类似物。

更新日期:2021-04-02
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