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210 Pb and 210 Po concentration levels in tobacco products and resulting radiation dose for Egyptian smokers
Radiation and Environmental Biophysics ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s00411-021-00902-0
Khaled Salahel Din 1
Affiliation  

The activity concentrations of 210Pb and 210Po in the most popular cigarettes and moassel tobacco brands consumed in Egypt were determined by the spontaneous deposition method using alpha spectrometry. It turned out that the activity concentration of 210Po was higher than that of 210Pb in all tobacco brands. Higher activity concentrations for both 210Pb and 210Po were found in cigarette than in moassel tobacco. The average activity concentrations of 210Pb and 210Po in cigarette tobacco were 11.79 ± 1.67 and 15.00 ± 1.83 mBq cig−1, respectively, whereas in moassel tobacco the values were 7.08 ± 1.91 and 9.12 ± 1.12 mBq g−1, respectively. The daily activities inhaled in the lung of a smoker and the inhalation effective doses due to cigarette and shisha smoking were calculated. The results revealed that the total 210Pb and 210Po daily activities inhaled and the total annual inhalation effective doses due to shisha smoking were two times greater than the corresponding values due to cigarette smoking. Also, the results indicated that the annual effective doses from inhalation of 210Pb and 210Po due to smoking 20 cigarettes per day are 14 and 16 times greater than the annual ingestion doses from the diet, respectively. In contrast, the annual effective doses from inhalation of 210Pb and 210Po due to shisha smoking (27 g moassel tobacco per day) are 26 and 33 times greater than the annual ingestion doses from the diet, respectively.



中文翻译:

烟草制品中 210 Pb 和 210 Po 的浓度水平以及埃及吸烟者的辐射剂量

在埃及消费的最流行的卷烟和 moassel 烟草品牌中210 Pb 和210 Po的活性浓度是通过使用 α 光谱法的自发沉积方法确定的。结果表明,所有烟草品牌中210 Po的活性浓度均高于210 Pb。在卷烟中发现210 Pb 和210 Po 的活性浓度高于在 moassel 烟草中的活性浓度。卷烟烟草中210 Pb 和210 Po的平均活性浓度分别为 11.79 ± 1.67 和 15.00 ± 1.83 mBq cig -1,而在 moassel 烟草中,该值分别为 7.08 ± 1.91 和 9.12 ± 1.12 mBq g -1。计算吸烟者每日吸入肺内活动量和因吸烟和吸食水烟引起的吸入有效剂量。结果显示,吸水烟导致的每日活动吸入的总210 Pb和210 Po和总年吸入有效剂量是吸烟导致的相应值的两倍。此外,结果表明,吸入210 Pb 和210 Pb的年有效剂量由于每天吸 20 支烟而导致的 Po 分别是饮食中年摄入剂量的 14 倍和 16 倍。相比之下,由于吸食水烟(每天 27 克 moassel 烟草)而吸入210 Pb 和210 Po的年有效剂量分别是饮食中年摄入剂量的 26 倍和 33 倍。

更新日期:2021-03-17
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