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Associations of Resting Heart Rate and Intelligence With General and Specific Psychopathology: A Prospective Population Study of 899,398 Swedish Men
Clinical Psychological Science ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-15 , DOI: 10.1177/2167702620961081
Erik Pettersson 1 , Paul Lichtenstein 1 , Henrik Larsson 1, 2 , Brian M. D’Onofrio 1, 3 , Benjamin B. Lahey 4 , Antti Latvala 5
Affiliation  

We examined longitudinal associations of resting heart rate (RHR) and general intelligence (IQ) with two psychopathology models (correlated factors and general factor model). RHR and IQ were measured during conscription (mean age = 18.23 years; N = 899,398 Swedish males). A correlated factors model of register-based outcomes (including 10 psychiatric diagnoses, criminal convictions, and prescription of anxiolytic medications; mean age at follow-up = 43.09 years) identified internalizing, externalizing, and psychotic dimensions; the general factor model additionally identified a general dimension. All correlated factors were inversely associated with IQ; however, the general factor model showed that several of these associations were attributable to general variance rather than specific variance. In both psychopathology models, RHR weakly but significantly predicted higher internalizing but lower externalizing problems. Intelligence might be a transdiagnostic risk factor for any form of psychopathology, and the internalizing and externalizing spectra might be differentiated by psychobiological processes related to sensitivity to punishment.



中文翻译:

静息心率和智力与一般和特定心理病理学的关联:对899,398名瑞典男子的前瞻性人群研究

我们用两种心理病理学模型(相关因素和一般因素模型)研究了静息心率(RHR)和一般智力(IQ)的纵向关联。在入伍期间测量RHR和智商(平均年龄= 18.23岁;N= 899,398瑞典男性)。基于登记册结果的相关因素模型(包括10种精神病学诊断,刑事定罪和抗焦虑药处方;随访时的平均年龄= 43.09岁)确定了内在,外在和精神病方面;一般因素模型还确定了一般维度。所有相关因素都与智商成反比。但是,一般因素模型显示,其中的一些关联可归因于一般差异而不是特定差异。在这两种心理病理学模型中,RHR均较弱,但显着预测了较高的内在化但较低的内在化问题。智力可能是任何形式的精神病理学的经诊断的危险因素,

更新日期:2021-03-16
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