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Evaluation on feedstock, technologies, catalyst and reactor for sustainable biodiesel production: A review
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-26 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.03.036
Mohd Nurfirdaus Bin Mohiddin , Yie Hua Tan , Yee Xuan Seow , Jibrail Kansedo , N.M. Mubarak , Mohammad Omar Abdullah , Yen San Chan , Mohammad Khalid

The ever-detrimental condition of the environment due to the fossil fuel utilization has catalyzed the development of biodiesel. Biodiesel is produced mainly via transesterification and the entire process comprises of several major components; the feedstock, the catalyst, the reaction, and the product separation or purification. There are various factors affecting the amount and quality of biodiesel produced, such as the type and amount of feedstock and catalyst, alcohol-to-feedstock ratio, and reaction temperature and time. The performance of biodiesel reactors in providing energy and time efficient biodiesel production is also among the subject of recent studies. To produce biodiesel commercially and efficiently, it is important to recognize the novel technologies that are promising for biodiesel production. With this in mind, this article presents a review of the recent advancement and classification of the feedstock, the catalyst for biodiesel production, and the biodiesel production reactor. Furthermore, this article also highlights the development and application of oil extraction techniques, biochar as a biodiesel catalyst, and the magnetic biodiesel catalyst. The biodiesel production reactor and parameters optimization are also discussed in this article in order to provide a better context on the chemical reaction.



中文翻译:

可持续生物柴油生产的原料,技术,催化剂和反应器评估:综述

由于化石燃料的利用,对环境的有害影响已经催化了生物柴油的发​​展。生物柴油主要通过酯交换反应生产,整个过程包括几个主要成分。原料,催化剂,反应以及产物的分离或纯化。有多种因素影响生产的生物柴油的数量和质量,例如原料和催化剂的类型和数量,醇与原料的比例以及反应温度和时间。生物柴油反应器在提供能量和时间上高效的生物柴油生产中的性能也是最近研究的主题之一。为了商业有效地生产生物柴油,重要的是认识到有望用于生物柴油生产的新技术。考虑到这一点,本文介绍了原料,生物柴油生产催化剂和生物柴油生产反应器的最新进展和分类。此外,本文还重点介绍了石油提取技术,作为生物柴油催化剂的生物炭和磁性生物柴油催化剂的开发和应用。本文还讨论了生物柴油生产反应器和参数优化,以便为化学反应提供更好的环境。

更新日期:2021-04-26
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