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Temperature dependence of tellurium fugacity for the kotulskite (PdTe)–merenskyite (PdTe 2 ) equilibrium determined by the method of a solid-state galvanic cell
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s00269-021-01141-x
Alexander V. Kristavchuk , Anna V. Zabolotskaya , Mikhail V. Voronin , Dmitriy A. Chareev , Evgeniy G. Osadchii

The thermodynamic properties of the kotulskite (PdTe)/merenskyite (PdTe2) equilibrium in the Ag-Pd-Te system were determined for the first time by the electromotive force (EMF) method. The thermodynamic properties were calculated from the temperature dependence of the EMF in a completely solid-state electrochemical cell with a common gas space:\(\left( - \right){\text{C}}_{{({\text{graphite}})}} \left| {{\text{Ag}}} \right|{\text{RbAg}}_{{4}} {\text{I}}_{{5}} \left| {{\text{Ag}}_{{2}} {\text{Te}},{\text{PdTe}},{\text{PdTe}}_{{2}} } \right|{\text{C}}_{{({\text{graphite}})}} \left( + \right),\) following a virtual chemical reaction: \({\text{2Ag}} + {\text{PdTe}}_{{2}} \leftrightarrow {\text{Ag}}_{{2}} {\text{Te}} + {\text{PdTe}}.\) The measurements were carried out in the temperature range of 371–488 K at the atmospheric pressure of pure argon. As a result, the thermodynamic properties for the reaction PdTe + Te = PdTe2 at a pressure of 1 bar (105 Pa) were determined as: ΔrGo/J·mol−1 = − 27,639; ΔrS/J mol−1 K−1 = − 21.98; ΔrHo/J·mol−1 = − 34,176. Fugacity of gaseous tellurium (Te2) over the PdTe + 1/2Te2 ↔ PdTe2 equilibrium was also calculated: log f Te2 = (9.205 ± 0.072) − (11.44 ± 0.03)·(1000/T), (371.7 < T/K < 493.6).



中文翻译:

固态辉光电池法测定碲与逸空度对锡白云母(PdTe)-锰铝矿(PdTe 2)平衡的温度依赖性

首次通过电动势(EMF)方法确定了在Ag-Pd-Te体系中的白云母(PdTe)/水母(PdTe 2)平衡的热力学性质。根据具有共同气体空间的完全固态电化学电池中EMF的温度依赖性计算热力学性质:\(\ left(-\ right){\ text {C}} _​​ {{{{{text {石墨}})}} \ left | {{\ text {Ag}}} \ right | {\ text {RbAg}} _ {{4}} {\ text {I}} _ {{5}} \ left | {{\ text {Ag}} _ {{2}} {\ text {Te}},{\ text {PdTe}},{\ text {PdTe}} _ {{2}}} \ right | {\ text {C}} _​​ {{({\ text {graphite}})}} \ left(+ \ right),\)经过虚拟化学反应后:\({\ text {2Ag}} + {\ text {PdTe} } _ {{{2}} \ leftrightarrow {\ text {Ag}} _ {{2}} {\ text {Te}} + {\ text {PdTe}}。\)在纯氩的大气压下,在371–488 K的温度范围内进行测量。结果,在1巴(10 5  Pa)的压力下,反应PdTe + Te = PdTe 2的热力学性质确定为:Δr G o / J·mol -1  =-27,639;ΔrG o / J·mol -1 =-27,639;ΔrG o / J·mol -1 =-27,639。Δ ř小号/ J摩尔-1  ķ -1  = - 21.98; Δ - [R ħ ö / J·摩尔-1  = - 34176。气态碲的逸度(TE 2)在PdTe + 1 / 2TE 2  ↔PdTe 2平衡也被计算:日志 ˚F 碲2 =(9.205±0.072)-(11.44±0.03)·(1000 / T),(371.7 <  T / K <493.6)。

更新日期:2021-03-27
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