Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) have become a leading technology receiving great attention from various research communities as a pivotal infrastructure for data dissemination in intelligent transportation systems. Data dissemination in VANET is a challenging task due to high dynamics in topology, mobility, and links connection. Internet model (i.e., TCP/IP) is inefficient for VANET data dissemination due to the host/address-centric, and connection-oriented communication mechanism that is fundamentally designed for stable wired networks. Recently, Named Data Networking (NDN) paradigm has been used as a promising perfect-enabler underlying vehicular communication model, i.e., Vehicular Named Data Networking (V-NDN) model. In NDN, the nodes communication involves named-based data-centric operations decoupled from the data provider address/location. Several V-NDN data dissemination schemes have been proposed. In this article, we provide a comprehensive survey representing a thorough-critical presentation of recently proposed V-NDN data dissemination solutions and introduce a new fine-grained taxonomy for these solutions. Then, a qualitative comparison of the reviewed solutions based on several parameters is provided. We also suggest a unified performance evaluation metrics in this domain. Finally, we present the open problems in V-NDN data dissemination and highlight the directions of future-oriented solutions. This comprehensive and self-contained survey can contribute to the exploration and understanding of this research domain. Consequently, the future solutions in the aspects of unresolved problems and inefficient resolutions may be directed towards new solving methods.

车载专用网络（VANET）已成为领先的技术，已成为智能交通运输系统中数据分发的关键基础设施，受到了各个研究界的广泛关注。由于拓扑，移动性和链接连接的高度动态性，VANET中的数据分发是一项具有挑战性的任务。Internet模型（即TCP / IP）由于主要针对稳定的有线网络设计的以主机/地址为中心和面向连接的通信机制，因此无法有效传播VANET数据。最近，命名数据网络（NDN）范式已被用作有希望的完善启用的基础车辆通信模型，即，车辆命名数据网络（V-NDN）模型。在NDN中，节点通信涉及与数据提供者地址/位置分离的基于命名的以数据为中心的操作。已经提出了几种V-NDN数据分发方案。在本文中，我们提供了全面的调查，代表了对最近提出的V-NDN数据分发解决方案的全面批判性介绍，并为这些解决方案引入了新的细分类法。然后，基于几个参数对所审查的解决方案进行了定性比较。我们还建议在此领域中使用统一的绩效评估指标。最后，我们介绍了V-NDN数据分发中存在的开放性问题，并重点介绍了面向未来的解决方案的方向。这项全面而独立的调查可以促进对这一研究领域的探索和理解。最后，