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Tolerance of face coverings for children with autism spectrum disorder
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis ( IF 2.809 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-26 , DOI: 10.1002/jaba.833
Mary Halbur 1 , Tiffany Kodak 2 , Marisa McKee 2 , Regina Carroll 1 , Elizabeth Preas 1 , Jessi Reidy 2 , Maria Clara Cordeiro 2
Affiliation  

Healthcare professionals and government officials have advised the use of personal protective equipment, such as face masks and face shields, to assist with limiting the spread of the SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19). Due to the prevalence of challenging behavior associated with other medical routines, the present study evaluated a treatment package composed of graduated exposure, prompts, reinforcement, and escape extinction on tolerance of wearing a face covering for up to 5 min for 12 children with ASD in a systematic replication of Cox et al. (2017) and Sivaraman et al. (2020). We also extended previous research by measuring generalization of face covering type (i.e., face shield) and the efficacy of a treatment extension for tolerating a face covering for up to 15 min during the participants' trial‐based instruction and play periods.

中文翻译:

自闭症谱系障碍儿童面部覆盖物的耐受性

医疗保健专业人员和政府官员已建议使用个人防护设备,例如口罩和面罩,以帮助限制SARS-CoV-2(COVID-19)的传播。由于普遍存在与其他医疗惯例相关的具有挑战性的行为,因此本研究评估了由12名患有ASD的儿童在长达5分钟内戴面罩的耐受性,逐步暴露,提示,强化和逃避绝灭组成的治疗方案。 Cox等人的系统复制。(2017)和Sivaraman等人。(2020)。我们还通过测量面部覆盖物类型(即面部防护罩)的泛化性以及在参与者的基于试验的教学和游戏期间最多可耐受15分钟的面部覆盖物治疗扩展的功效来扩展以前的研究。
更新日期:2021-04-23
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