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The relationship between economic growth, renewable and nonrenewable energy use and CO2 emissions: empirical evidences for Brazil
Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-26 , DOI: 10.1002/ghg.2054
José Carlos Araújo Amarante 1 , Cássio da Nóbrega Besarria 2 , Helson Gomes de Souza 1 , Otoniel Rodrigues dos Anjos Junior 1
Affiliation  

This article examined the causal relationship between economic growth, carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ), and renewable and nonrenewable energy use for the 27 Brazilian states from 1997 to 2016. In order to achieve this objective, the system-generalized method of moment was applied together with the autoregressive vector model for panel data. Estimates of the multivariate model established important relationships to promote public policies. Empirical results show that there is a two-way relationship between economic growth and CO 2 emissions. While growth negatively causes CO 2 emissions, the impact of CO 2 emissions on economic growth is positive. Additionally, the degree of using nonrenewable energy has a positive effect on economic growth and CO 2 emissions. On the other hand, renewable energy use positively affects economic growth and negatively affects CO 2 emissions. Also, economic growth positively causes the use of energies derived from renewable and nonrenewable sources. Finally, as expected, CO 2 emissions do not affect energy use. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

中文翻译:

经济增长、可再生和不可再生能源使用与二氧化碳排放之间的关系:巴西的经验证据

本文研究了经济增长与二氧化碳 ( 二氧化碳 2 ),以及 1997 年至 2016 年巴西 27 个州的可再生和不可再生能源使用情况。为了实现这一目标,系统广义矩方法与面板数据的自回归向量模型一起应用。多元模型的估计建立了促进公共政策的重要关系。实证结果表明,经济增长与经济增长之间存在双向关系。 二氧化碳 2 排放。虽然增长产生负面影响 二氧化碳 2 排放,影响 二氧化碳 2 排放对经济增长是正的。此外,不可再生能源的使用程度对经济增长和 二氧化碳 2 排放。另一方面,可再生能源的使用对经济增长产生积极影响,对经济增长产生消极影响。 二氧化碳 2 排放。此外,经济增长会积极促进可再生和不可再生能源的使用。最后,正如预期的那样, 二氧化碳 2 排放不影响能源使用。© 2021 化学工业协会和 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
更新日期:2021-03-26
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