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Teachers’ Agency and Online Education in Times of Crisis
Computers in Human Behavior ( IF 8.957 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2021.106793
Crina Damşa 1 , Malcolm Langford 2 , Dan Uehara 1, 2 , Ronny Scherer 3
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This study examined academic teachers’ agency and emergency responses, prompted by the physical closure of universities and university colleges due to the COVID-19 crisis. The pandemic-related lockdown accelerated the digitalisation of education and forced teachers to adjust their teaching. A theoretical model is elucidated, in which teachers’ agency is understood as the willingness to engage in iterational, practicalevaluative, projective, and transformative action despite the existence of practical, personal and institutional constraints. We explored the nature and degree of this agency through a survey of university teachers in Norway in the first month of the lockdown. Teachers attempted to create learning environments that facilitated knowledge transfer and interaction and sought to solve problems through self-help and support from colleagues and network, although many struggled with insufficiently developed digital competence and institutional support. Latent profile and qualitative analyses revealed different clusters of teacher responses, from strong resistance to online teaching through to transformation of teaching practices. Qualitative analyses unveiled different expressions of teachers’ agency, both ostensible and occlusive, whereby action was shaped by constraining circumstances. These findings can inform future studies of online teaching, indicate the conditions for development of teachers’ digital competence, and illustrate the challenges brought about by crises.



中文翻译:

危机时期的教师代理与在线教育

这项研究调查了学术教师的能动性和应急响应,这是由于 COVID-19 危机导致大学和大学学院物理关闭而引发的。与大流行相关的封锁加速了教育的数字化,并迫使教师调整教学。阐明了一个理论模型,其中教师的能动性被理解为尽管存在实践、个人和制度限制,但仍愿意参与反复的、实践的评价、投射和变革的行动。在封锁的第一个月,我们通过对挪威大学教师的调查来探索该机构的性质和程度。教师们试图创造促进知识转移和互动的学习环境,并试图通过自助和同事和网络的支持来解决问题,尽管许多人在数字能力和机构支持方面的发展不足。潜在概况和定性分析揭示了教师反应的不同集群,从对在线教学的强烈抵制到教学实践的转变。定性分析揭示了教师能动性的不同表现形式,既有表面的,也有隐蔽的,据此,行动受制约环境的影响。这些发现可以为未来的在线教学研究提供信息,指明教师数字能力发展的条件,并说明危机带来的挑战。尽管许多人在数字能力和机构支持不足的情况下苦苦挣扎。潜在概况和定性分析揭示了教师反应的不同集群,从对在线教学的强烈抵制到教学实践的转变。定性分析揭示了教师能动性的不同表现形式,既有表面的,也有隐蔽的,据此,行动受制约环境的影响。这些发现可以为未来的在线教学研究提供信息,指明教师数字能力发展的条件,并说明危机带来的挑战。尽管许多人在数字能力和机构支持不足的情况下苦苦挣扎。潜在概况和定性分析揭示了教师反应的不同集群,从对在线教学的强烈抵制到教学实践的转变。定性分析揭示了教师能动性的不同表现形式,既有表面的,也有隐蔽的,据此,行动受制约环境的影响。这些发现可以为未来的在线教学研究提供信息,指明教师数字能力发展的条件,并说明危机带来的挑战。从对在线教学的强烈抵制到教学实践的转变。定性分析揭示了教师能动性的不同表现形式,既有表面的,也有隐蔽的,据此,行动受制约环境的影响。这些发现可以为未来的在线教学研究提供信息,指明教师数字能力发展的条件,并说明危机带来的挑战。从对在线教学的强烈抵制到教学实践的转变。定性分析揭示了教师能动性的不同表现形式,既有表面的,也有隐蔽的,据此,行动受制约环境的影响。这些发现可以为未来的在线教学研究提供信息,指明教师数字能力发展的条件,并说明危机带来的挑战。

更新日期:2021-03-25
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