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Using ceramic petrography to assess human mobility during the Late Prehispanic Period from Sierras of Córdoba (Argentina)
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102907
Sebastián Carosio , Matías Medina , Sebastián Pastor

How human foragers adjusted their mobility strategies to the labor demand of plant cultivation is a question that drives much modern archaeological research. As a result, the spread of food-producing economies during the Late Prehispanic Period from Sierras of Córdoba (Argentina, ca. 1500–360 BP) has been recently defined as a dynamic sociocultural process where a mixed foraging and cultivation economy was accompanied by a flexible and seasonal landscape-use organization. However, the seasonal-sedentary model requires the elaboration of details that have not been specified. In order to enhance the knowledge of local and regional mobility, pottery fragments obtained on five open-air sites from Pampa of Olaen, northern Punilla and eastern Salsacate valleys interpreted as seasonally reoccupied encampments were studied. A first petrographic analysis of ceramic pastes was performed to explore how pottery production, distribution and consumption were organized within late prehispanic groups. It was concluded the pots were likely fashioned using raw materials obtained close to sites and carried during the annual cycle of mobility, improving the understanding of residential mobility in archaeological groups where the adoption of crop plants did not necessary lead to fully-sedentary farming.



中文翻译:

在西班牙前后期从科尔多瓦山脉(阿根廷)使用陶瓷岩相学评估人类的活动能力

人类觅食者如何根据植物种植的劳动力需求调整其流动性策略,这是推动许多现代考古学研究的一个问题。结果,近来西班牙前后期从科尔多瓦山脉(阿根廷,大约1500-360 BP)的粮食生产经济体的传播被定义为一个动态的社会文化过程,在这种过程中,混合觅食和耕种经济伴随着灵活的季节性景观使用组织。但是,季节性固定模型需要详细说明未指定的细节。为了增加对当地和区域流动性的了解,研究了从五个露天场所获得的陶器碎片,这些遗址是从Olaen的Pampa,Punilla的北部和Salsacate的东部山谷解释为季节性重新居住的营地。进行了陶瓷浆料的首次岩石学分析,以探索在西班牙前后期群体中如何组织陶器的生产,分配和消费。得出的结论是,这些花盆很可能是使用从临近地点获得的原材料制成的,并在每年的迁移周期中搬运的,从而提高了考古群体对居民迁移的理解,在这些考古群体中,不必采用农作物就可以实现完全固定的种植。

更新日期:2021-03-24
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