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1-Methylcyclopropene treatment alters fruit quality attributes and targeted metabolites in ‘Wonhwang’ pears during shelf life
Scientia Horticulturae ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110125
Hnin Phyu Lwin , Jin-Ho Choi , Jong-Pil Chun , Christopher B. Watkins , Jinwook Lee

‘Wonhwang’ pears are susceptible to the development of cortex and core browning after harvest. The effects of 1 μL L−1 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on fruit quality, internal browning incidence, and targeted metabolites were evaluated in fruit stored at 25 °C for up to 30 d. Flesh firmness was higher in 1-MCP-treated fruit than in untreated fruit during storage; however, shrivelling increased in response to 1-MCP treatment. 1-MCP treatment delayed the changes in colour variables in core tissues but not in peel and cortex tissues, delayed cortex and core browning, and increased shrivelling. 1-MCP-treated fruit had higher sucrose, dehydroascorbic acid, alanine, threonine, and γ-aminobutyric acid contents and lower fructose and glucose contents than untreated fruit. The effects of 1-MCP on the physiological and metabolomic responses of fruit were detected using heatmap matrixes and by principal component analysis.



中文翻译:

1-甲基环丙烯处理可在保质期内改变“旺旺”梨的果实品质属性和目标代谢产物

“旺旺”梨在收获后容易发生皮层发育和核心褐变。1μLL -1的影响在25°C下储存长达30 d的水果中,评估了1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理对水果品质,内部褐变的发生率和目标代谢产物的影响。1-MCP处理的果实在储存过程中的果肉硬度高于未处理的果实。但是,萎缩增加了对1-MCP处理的反应。1-MCP处理延迟了核心组织中颜色变量的变化,但没有延迟皮和皮质组织中颜色变量的变化,延迟了皮质和核心褐变,并增加了皱缩。1-MCP处理的水果比未处理的水果具有更高的蔗糖,脱氢抗坏血酸,丙氨酸,苏氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸含量,果糖和葡萄糖含量更低。使用热图矩阵和主成分分析检测了1-MCP对水果生理和代谢组学响应的影响。

更新日期:2021-03-23
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