Promoting community resilience is a major question for researchers and policymakers. Although residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts are positively correlated with community resilience, no study to date has quantitatively investigated the relationship between intertemporal tourism clusters and community resilience. Moreover, there is little research assessing the spatial variability of community resilience metrics in relation to tourism clusters. Hence, this study addressed these gaps by empirically examining the spatially varying relationships between intertemporal specialization or instability of tourism clusters and community resilience. Spatial and aspatial regression models were employed via a case study of sixty-seven counties in Florida. Findings showed that accommodation and food service specialization led to higher levels of community resilience, whereas arts, entertainment, and recreation instability led to lower levels of community resilience. Furthermore, these effects of tourism clusters on community resilience were spatially heterogeneous. Such findings are essential for policymakers to establish the formulation of community-based resilience planning and policy with tourism clusters.

促进社区复原力是研究人员和决策者面临的一个主要问题。尽管居民对旅游影响的感知与社区恢复力呈正相关，但迄今为止还没有研究定量调查跨期旅游集群与社区恢复力之间的关系。此外，很少有研究评估与旅游集群相关的社区复原力指标的空间变异性。因此，本研究通过实证检验旅游集群的跨期专业化或不稳定性与社区恢复力之间的空间变化关系来解决这些差距。通过佛罗里达州 67 个县的案例研究采用了空间和非空间回归模型。研究结果表明，住宿和餐饮服务专业化导致更高水平的社区恢复力，而艺术、娱乐和娱乐的不稳定导致社区恢复力降低。此外，旅游集群对社区复原力的这些影响在空间上是异质的。这些发现对于决策者制定以社区为基础的旅游集群复原力规划和政策至关重要。