Medical Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPS) are complex, location-aware, networked systems of medical devices that can be used as a piece of the healing center to give the best medical care to patients. Hence, they integrate human, cyber, and physical elements. Since MCPSs are life-critical and context-aware, they are significant to the healthcare industry, which is prone to data breaches and cyber-attacks. As an emerging research area, MCPS faces several challenges with respect to system reliability, assurance, autonomy and security, and privacy. In this paper, we initially examine the state-of-the-arts of MCPS over the last few decades (1998–2020) and subsequently propose a new framework considering security/privacy for MPCS that incorporates several models that depict various domains of security. An interaction between various models followed with a qualitative assessment of the framework has been carried out to present a detailed description of the proposed framework. It is useful in various healthcare industries like health care services, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, etc. that utilize smart devices. Additionally, the framework may be applied to enhance security in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. It may be also useful to deploy efficient workflow operations for patients under the consideration framework. The framework will also lay out the foundation for implementing cybersecurity infrastructures in many healthcare applications.

医疗网络物理系统 (MCPS) 是复杂的、位置感知的、网络化的医疗设备系统，可用作康复中心的一部分，为患者提供最佳医疗服务。因此，它们整合了人类、网络和物理元素。由于 MCPS 对生命至关重要且具有上下文感知能力，因此它们对容易发生数据泄露和网络攻击的医疗保健行业具有重要意义。作为一个新兴的研究领域，MCPS 在系统可靠性、保障性、自主性和安全性以及隐私方面面临着诸多挑战。在本文中，我们首先研究了过去几十年（1998-2020 年）中 MCPS 的最新技术，随后提出了一个新的框架，考虑了 MPCS 的安全/隐私，该框架包含了几个描述各种安全领域的模型。已经进行了各种模型之间的交互，然后对框架进行了定性评估，以提供对拟议框架的详细描述。它适用于使用智能设备的各种医疗保健行业，如医疗保健服务、制造、制药等。此外，该框架可用于增强物联网 (IoT) 环境中的安全性。在考虑框架下为患者部署有效的工作流程操作也可能是有用的。该框架还将为在许多医疗保健应用中实施网络安全基础设施奠定基础。利用智能设备的制造业、制药业等。此外，该框架可用于增强物联网 (IoT) 环境中的安全性。在考虑框架下为患者部署有效的工作流程操作也可能是有用的。该框架还将为在许多医疗保健应用中实施网络安全基础设施奠定基础。利用智能设备的制造业、制药业等。此外，该框架可用于增强物联网 (IoT) 环境中的安全性。在考虑框架下为患者部署有效的工作流程操作也可能是有用的。该框架还将为在许多医疗保健应用中实施网络安全基础设施奠定基础。