Encephalitis is a serious condition which can affect emotional, behavioral, cognitive, and intellectual functioning. Psychologists’ role in encephalitis rehabilitation is not standardized, but cognitive-behavioral therapy is well explored in other neurological conditions for the treatment of its comorbidities. For that reason, the aim of this article is to explore usefulness of behavioral interventions in encephalitis rehabilitation. In combined sample, only 32 patients were reportedly treated with behavioral interventions, out of which 17 (53.1%) were female. Majority of them were rehabilitated in post-encephalitis phase. Most popular treatment setting was rehabilitation institution, followed by combination of institutionalized and community rehabilitation. Researchers usually treated with behavioral interventions aggression, agitation, and deficits in functional living skills. Post-assessment measures showed that improvement is maintained from 1–12 months. Popular interventions included in vivo exposure, reinforcement, shaping, and aversion therapy. The author presents and discusses in detail practical guidelines for behavioral management techniques in encephalitis patients.

脑炎是一种严重的疾病，可能会影响情绪，行为，认知和智力功能。心理学家在脑炎康复中的作用尚未标准化，但是在其他神经系统疾病中对认知行为疗法进行了很好的探索，以治疗其合并症。因此，本文旨在探讨行为干预在脑炎康复中的作用。在合并样本中，据报道只有32例患者接受了行为干预，其中17例（53.1％）是女性。他们中的大多数在脑炎后阶段已康复。最受欢迎的治疗环境是康复机构，然后是机构康复和社区康复相结合。研究人员通常采用行为干预的方法进行攻击，激怒，以及功能性生活技能的不足。评估后的措施表明，改善持续了1到12个月。流行的干预措施包括体内暴露，强化，塑形和厌恶疗法。作者介绍并详细讨论了脑炎患者行为管理技术的实用指南。