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Measurement of 227Ac impurity in 225Ac using decay energy spectroscopy
Applied Radiation and Isotopes ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109693
A D Tollefson 1 , C M Smith 1 , M H Carpenter 1 , M P Croce 1 , M E Fassbender 1 , K E Koehler 1 , L M Lilley 1 , E M O'Brien 1 , D R Schmidt 2 , B W Stein 1 , J N Ullom 3 , M D Yoho 1 , D J Mercer 1
Affiliation  

225Ac is a valuable medical radionuclide for targeted α therapy, but 227Ac is an undesirable byproduct of an accelerator-based synthesis method under investigation. Sufficient detector sensitivity is critical for quantifying the trace impurity of 227Ac, with the 227Ac/225Ac activity ratio predicted to be approximately 0.15% by end-of-bombardment (EOB). Superconducting transition edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters offer high resolution energy spectroscopy using the normal-to-superconducting phase transition to measure small changes in temperature. By embedding 225Ac production samples in a gold foil thermally coupled to a TES microcalorimeter we can measure the decay energies of the radionuclides embedded with high resolution and 100% detection efficiency. This technique, known as decay energy spectroscopy (DES), collapses several peaks from α decays into single Q-value peaks. In practice there are more complex factors in the interpretation of data using DES, which we will discuss herein. Using this technique we measured the EOB 227Ac impurity to be (0.142 ± 0.005)% for a single production sample. This demonstration has shown that DES is a useful tool for quantitative measurements of complicated spectra.



中文翻译:

使用衰变能谱测量 225Ac 中的 227Ac 杂质

225交流电 是一种有价值的医用放射性核素,用于靶向 α 治疗,但 227交流电是正在研究的基于加速器的合成方法的不良副产品。足够的检测器灵敏度对于量化微量杂质至关重要227交流电,与 227交流电/225交流电到轰击结束 (EOB) 时,活动率预计约为 0.15%。超导过渡边缘传感器 (TES) 微量热仪提供高分辨率能量谱,使用法向到超导相变来测量温度的微小变化。通过嵌入225交流电在与 TES 微量热计热耦合的金箔中生产样品,我们可以测量嵌入的放射性核素的衰变能量,具有高分辨率和 100% 检测效率。这种被称为衰变能谱 (DES) 的技术将几个峰从α衰减为单个 Q 值峰值。在实践中,在使用 DES 解释数据时有更复杂的因素,我们将在本文中讨论。使用这种技术,我们测量了 EOB227交流电单个生产样品的杂质为 (0.142 ± 0.005)%。该演示表明,DES 是一种用于复杂光谱定量测量的有用工具。

更新日期:2021-03-25
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