Abstract

What factors explain the divergence between returns to labour and overall productivity across US counties? We model the role of power at the subnational state level: Republican partisan control, corporate lobbying (measured by ALEC-sponsored bills) and labour power (unionisation). We find where state policy is captured by corporate interests, this undermines inclusive growth. Our hierarchical models use 2012 data for county areas in the continental USA and find labour returns are higher in states with more unionisation, but lower in states with Republican control and more corporate penetration of state legislatures. Labour and local government power have limited effect.

中文翻译：

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生产力差异：美国的国家政策，公司俘获和劳动力

摘要

哪些因素可以解释美国各州的劳动报酬率与总体生产率之间的差异？我们在国家以下地方一级对权力的作用进行建模：共和党的党派控制，公司游说（由ALEC赞助的法案衡量）和劳动力（工会化）。我们发现公司利益抓住了国家政策的所在，这破坏了包容性增长。我们的分层模型使用了2012年美国大陆各县地区的数据，发现工会较多的州的劳动报酬较高，而共和党控制的州和州立法机构的公司渗透率较高的州则较低。劳工和地方政府的权力作用有限。