The Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOSE) has become one of the most widely used outcome instruments to assess global disability and recovery after traumatic brain injury. Achieving consistency in the application of the assessment remains a challenge, particularly in multi-center studies involving many assessors. We present a manual for the GOSE interview that is designed to support both single- and multi-center studies and promote inter-rater agreement. Many patients fall clearly into a particular category; however, patients may have outcomes that are on the borderline between adjacent categories, and cases can present other challenges for assessment. The Manual includes the general principles of assessment, advice on administering each section of the GOSE interview, and guidance on “borderline” and “difficult” cases. Finally, we discuss the properties of the GOSE, including strengths and limitations, and outline recommendations for assessor training, accreditation, and monitoring.

中文翻译：

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格拉斯哥结果量表扩展访谈手册

格拉斯哥结果量表扩展版 (GOSE) 已成为评估创伤性脑损伤后全球残疾和恢复的最广泛使用的结果工具之一。实现评估应用的一致性仍然是一个挑战，特别是在涉及许多评估者的多中心研究中。我们提供了 GOSE 访谈手册，旨在支持单中心和多中心研究并促进评估者间的一致性。许多患者明显属于某一特定类别；然而，患者的结果可能处于相邻类别之间的边界，并且病例可能会给评估带来其他挑战。该手册包括评估的一般原则、管理 GOSE 面试各部分的建议以及针对“边缘”和“困难”案例的指导。最后，