Abstract

Purpose

To examine the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms and the corresponding risk factors among pregnant women during the confinement due to the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain.

Materials and methods

Between 15 April and 14 May 2020, a multicentre cross-sectional survey was performed to study depression, anxiety and resilience in a sample of Spanish pregnant women during the lockdown set up by the Government in response to COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. We designed an anonymous online self-administered questionnaire (https://bit.ly/34RRpq1) that included the Spanish validated versions of the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience 10-items Scale (CD-RISC-10).

Results

A total of 514 pregnant women completed the survey. 72.8% had been confined < 40 days and 27.2% between 41 and 60 days. 182 (35.4%) participants scored over 10, with 21.3% scoring over 13 (75th Percentile) in depressive symptoms rates. We found high trait and anxiety scores, with 223 (43.4%) and 227 (44.2%) pregnant women scoring over the trait and state mean scores. Neither depression, anxiety or resilience levels showed any significant correlation with the length of confinement. We found low CD-RISC-10 scores.

Conclusions

We found a high prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms during the quarantine, although we did not find an increased prevalence of psychological distress according to length of home confinement. Resilience correlated negatively with depression and anxiety.

中文翻译：

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西班牙发生COVID-19疫情导致孕妇隔离期间的适应力和心理困扰：一项多中心横截面在线调查

摘要

目的

在西班牙因COVID-19爆发而分娩期间，检查孕妇中抑郁和焦虑症状的患病率以及相应的危险因素。

材料和方法

在2020年4月15日至5月14日之间，政府针对COVID-19大流行爆发设置了禁区，进行了一次多中心横断面调查，以研究西班牙孕妇样本中的抑郁，焦虑和适应力。我们设计了一个匿名的在线自我管理调查表（https://bit.ly/34RRpq1），其中包括经过西班牙验证的爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS），状态特质焦虑量表（STAI）和康纳-戴维森（Connor-Davidson）复原力10项量表（CD-RISC-10）。

结果

共有514名孕妇完成了调查。72.8％被限制在<40天之内，27.2％被限制在41至60天之间。182名（35.4％）参与者的抑郁症状得分超过10分，其中21.3％的得分超过13分（第75个百分点）。我们发现特质和焦虑评分较高，有223名（43.4％）和227名（44.2％）孕妇在特质和状态平均得分上得分。抑郁，焦虑或弹性水平均未显示与坐卧时间有显着相关性。我们发现CD-RISC-10得分较低。

结论

在隔离期间，我们发现抑郁症和焦虑症的患病率很高，尽管根据家庭禁闭的时间长短，我们并未发现心理困扰的患病率增加。弹性与抑郁和焦虑呈负相关。