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Participatory Sense-Making in Therapeutic Interventions
Journal of Humanistic Psychology ( IF 1.874 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-18 , DOI: 10.1177/00221678211000210
Enara García 1
Affiliation  

Given the holistic and phenomenological character of Gestalt therapy, the body has a primordial role in enhancing the here and now experience of the client. In order to examine the role of embodiment in therapeutic interventions more closely, this article applies Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of corporeality and its development in the embodied and enactive cognitive sciences to the study of therapeutic interventions. Taking Merleau-Ponty’s theory of Fundierung as starting point, the article describes the enactive idea of sense-making as the movement from prereflective to reflective consciousness, a movement that is driven by the primordial valence of affectivity and e-motion. As a process of participatory sense-making, mutual regulation between therapist and client can happen at different levels of consciousness. Here, in addition to the well-known declarative (reflective level) and resonance-based (prereflective level) interventions, I will focus on interventions that operate between levels which constitute a genuine modality of embodied therapeutic interventions. I introduce the notion of cross-salience as the prefigurative participation of the therapist’s reflective consciousness in the client’s sense-making process. I will illustrate this idea by the analysis of an intervention extracted from Fritz Perls’ work Gestalt Therapy Verbatim.



中文翻译:

参与式治疗干预中的意义制造

考虑到格式塔疗法的整体和现象学特征,身体在增强客户的当下体验方面起着主要作用。为了更仔细地检查实施方式在治疗干预中的作用,本文将Merleau-Ponty的物质现象学及其在具体的和积极的认知科学中的发展应用到治疗干预的研究中。服用梅洛-庞蒂的理论Fundierung为出发点,介绍了意义建构从prereflective的运动反思的意识,是由情感和电子运动的原始价驱动的运动的动作性的想法。作为参与式意识形成的过程,治疗师和服务对象之间的相互调节可能发生在不同的意识水平上。在这里,除了众所周知的声明式(反射级别)和基于共振的(预反射级别)干预措施之外,我还将重点介绍在两个级别之间起作用的干预措施,这些干预措施构成了具体化的治疗性干预措施的真正形式。我介绍了交叉凸显的概念,它是治疗师的反思意识在预言性地参与来访者的感知过程的行为。我将通过分析从弗里茨·佩尔斯(Fritz Perls)的著作《格式塔疗法》(Gestalt Therapy Verbatim)中提取的干预措施来说明这一想法

更新日期:2021-03-18
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