ABSTRACT

We investigated the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak in terms of stress, anxiety, depression, sleep quality and affecting factors on healthcare workers (HWs) without secondary trauma thus far in the period between the first cases in Turkey and the arrival of the first case in ahospital. This descriptive cross-sectional study included 169 HWs. We used Impact of Event Scale (IES-R), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for assessment. The mean age of HWs was 33.9±6.9 years and 56.2% were males. Of the HWs; 20.7% were nurses, 33.7% doctors and 45.6% staff members. IES-R classified the HWs as follows: 15.4% of them were affected mildly, 4.7% moderately and 9.5% of them were affected severely. 42.6% of HWs had apoor sleep quality. This study shows that how HWs were affected when the outbreak had not yet reached the hospital in which they work. In total, 29.6% of the HWs were psychologically affected by mild to severe levels from the outbreak in this period. The most prevalent psychological impact was poor sleep quality. Psychological impact on HWs may have begun before the outbreak reached the hospitals; therefore, necessary measures should be taken as early as possible.

摘要

我们调查了 COVID-19 爆发在压力、焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量和影响因素方面对没有继发性创伤的医护人员 (HW) 的心理影响，在土耳其的第一例病例和疫情到来之间的这段时间。医院的第一例。这项描述性横断面研究包括 169 个 HW。我们使用事件影响量表 (IES-R)、抑郁焦虑压力量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 进行评估。HWs 的平均年龄为 33.9±6.9 岁，男性占 56.2%。硬件；护士占 20.7%，医生占 33.7%，工作人员占 45.6%。IES-R 对 HW 的分类如下：其中 15.4% 为轻度，4.7% 为中度，9.5% 为重度。42.6% 的 HW 睡眠质量差。这项研究表明，当疫情尚未到达他们工作的医院时，HW 是如何受到影响的。在此期间，总共有 29.6% 的 HW 受到了从轻微到严重程度的心理影响。最普遍的心理影响是睡眠质量差。对 HW 的心理影响可能在疫情到达医院之前就已经开始；因此，应尽早采取必要措施。