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Adolescents with substance abuse problems in outpatient treatment: A one-year prospective follow-up study
Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs ( IF 1.443 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-17 , DOI: 10.1177/1455072521995611
Mats Anderberg 1 , Mikael Dahlberg 1 , Peter Wennberg 2
Affiliation  

Aim:

There is a lack of knowledge about how adolescents with substance abuse problems manage after taking part in treatment. It is also difficult to perform traditional follow-up studies with this group. This article presents the outcome of a prospective study of 455 adolescents who underwent outpatient treatment, based on data taken from official registers. It aims to describe and analyse indications of continued use of substance (CUS) and how various risk and protective factors predict outcomes after initiated treatment at a Maria clinic in Sweden.

Design:

The study is based on structured interviews at intake, and the data that indicated CUS were taken from several different national registers. The analyses included descriptive data and bivariate associations, logistic regressions and a CHAID analysis.

Results:

Almost two thirds of the adolescents have no indication of CUS at one-year follow-up. The ten studied risk factors independently were weak predictors of CUS and it was instead the accumulation of risk factors that were linked to a negative outcome.

Conclusion:

The majority of adolescents who start outpatient treatment for substance abuse problems return to a lesser extent in registers that may indicate a continued problem with alcohol and drugs one year later. A concentration of more than five risk factors appears to be associated with a registration. The study also provides an example of an alternative method for following up adolescents with alcohol and drug abuse problems.



中文翻译:

门诊治疗中有药物滥用问题的青少年:一项为期一年的前瞻性随访研究

目的:

对有药物滥用问题的青少年在接受治疗后如何进行管理缺乏了解。对这个群体进行传统的后续研究也很困难。本文介绍了一项针对 455 名接受门诊治疗的青少年的前瞻性研究的结果,该研究基于来自官方登记册的数据。它旨在描述和分析继续使用物质 (CUS) 的迹象,以及各种风险和保护因素如何预测在瑞典 Maria 诊所开始治疗后的结果。

设计:

该研究基于入学时的结构化访谈,表明 CUS 的数据来自几个不同的国家登记册。分析包括描述性数据和双变量关联、逻辑回归和 CHAID 分析。

结果:

在一年的随访中,几乎三分之二的青少年没有 CUS 的迹象。十个独立研究的风险因素是 CUS 的弱预测因子,而是与负面结果相关的风险因素的累积。

结论:

大多数因药物滥用问题开始门诊治疗的青少年在登记册中的回归程度较低,这可能表明一年后酒精和药物问​​题仍然存在。超过五个风险因素的浓度似乎与注册有关。该研究还提供了一个替代方法的例子,用于跟踪患有酒精和药物滥用问题的青少年。

更新日期:2021-03-17
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