当前位置: X-MOL 学术Environ. Sci. Policy › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Green space and subjective well-being in the Just City: A scoping review
Environmental Science & Policy ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.03.008
Farahnaz Sharifi , Iris Levin , Wendy M.Stone , Andi Nygaard

Rapid urban change, in the form of green space (GS) degradation, is exacerbating inequalities in cities, which in turn may aggravate health and subjective well-being (SWB) disparities. Despite extensive evidence-based literature, gaps remain in our understanding of the relationship between GS and SWB in the Just City context—a concept that seeks achieving equity for the residents as its major objective. We conducted a scoping review and a thematic analysis by searching in four academic databases. GS, SWB and Just City were searched together, drawing from recent literature and identifying 52 studies that met the inclusion criteria, from 1481 search results. Three themes were identified in the analysis, with under-developed areas documented in each. These themes include ‘quantifying GS accessibility’, ‘heterogeneity in the effect of GS’, and ‘vulnerable communities' needs and diverse populations' aspirations’. Research gaps, including ambiguity around causes of inequality, a lack of monitoring changes, inconsistency in GS measurement, subjective access, and vertical distance neglection, were identified in the literature. Given the considerable focus on distribution of GS, the literature frequently neglects social justice dimensions. This arises from the need to consider justice beyond the distribution of GS. Findings also highlight the role of context-sensitive planning. Specifically, it is suggested that to achieve Just City ideals, in operational terms, there is a need to improve vulnerable communities’ capability with using GS, aiming to promote their SWB and attenuate inequalities.



中文翻译:

正义城市中的绿色空间和主观幸福感:范围界定

以绿色空间(GS)退化为形式的迅速的城市变化加剧了城市中的不平等现象,反过来又可能加剧健康状况和主观幸福感(SWB)差距。尽管有大量基于证据的文献,但我们在正义城市背景下对GS和SWB之间关系的理解仍存在差距,该概念力求为居民实现公平是其主要目标。通过在四个学术数据库中进行搜索,我们进行了范围界定审查和主题分析。GS,SWB和Just City一起进行了搜索,它们来自最近的文献,并从1481个搜索结果中确定了52项符合纳入标准的研究。分析中确定了三个主题,每个主题都记录了欠发达的领域。这些主题包括“量化GS的可访问性”,“ GS效果的异质性”,以及“弱势社区的需求和不同人群的愿望”。文献中发现了研究空白,包括围绕不平等原因的模棱两可,缺乏监测变化,GS测量不一致,主观获取和垂直距离忽略等。鉴于大量关注GS的分布,文献经常忽略了社会正义方面的内容。这是因为有必要考虑GS分配以外的正义问题。调查结果还强调了上下文相关计划的作用。具体而言,建议在操作上实现“正义城市”的理想,需要通过使用GS来提高弱势社区的能力,旨在促进他们的社会福利和减少不平等现象。文献中指出,包括围绕不平等原因的模棱两可,缺乏监测变化,GS测量不一致,主观进入和垂直距离忽略等。鉴于大量关注GS的分布,文献经常忽略了社会正义方面的内容。这是因为有必要考虑GS分配以外的正义问题。调查结果还强调了上下文相关计划的作用。具体而言,建议在操作上实现“正义城市”的理想,需要通过使用GS来提高弱势社区的能力,旨在促进他们的社会福利和减少不平等现象。文献中指出,包括围绕不平等原因的模棱两可,缺乏监测变化,GS测量不一致,主观进入和垂直距离忽略等。鉴于大量关注GS的分布,文献经常忽略了社会正义方面的内容。这是因为有必要考虑GS分配以外的正义问题。调查结果还强调了上下文相关计划的作用。具体而言,建议在操作上实现“正义城市”的理想,需要通过使用GS来提高弱势社区的能力,旨在促进他们的社会福利和减少不平等现象。在文献中被确定。鉴于大量关注GS的分布,文献经常忽略了社会正义方面的内容。这是因为有必要考虑GS分配以外的正义问题。调查结果还强调了上下文相关计划的作用。具体而言,建议在操作上实现“正义城市”的理想,需要通过使用GS来提高弱势社区的能力,旨在促进他们的社会福利和减少不平等现象。在文献中被确定。鉴于大量关注GS的分布,文献经常忽略了社会正义方面的内容。这是因为有必要考虑GS分配以外的正义问题。调查结果还强调了上下文相关计划的作用。具体而言,建议在操作上实现“正义城市”的理想,需要通过使用GS来提高弱势社区的能力,旨在促进他们的社会福利和减少不平等现象。

更新日期:2021-03-17
down
wechat
bug