This article discusses the International Criminal Court’s (icc) understanding of the notion of collective criminality and its application in identifying the perpetrators of international crimes committed through the activities of a corporation. It analyses the Court’s current approach to the notion of control in interpreting Art. 25(3)(a) of the icc Statute and explains why it cannot prove useful against individuals within non-state collective entities. In this direction, it suggests a more flexible theory of control and it applies it in the context of corporate criminality to identify the responsibility of company directors as perpetrators of international crimes through their corporation’s activities.

本文讨论了国际刑事法院（icc）对集体犯罪概念的理解及其在确定通过公司活动实施的国际犯罪肇事者中的应用。它分析了法院目前在解释艺术中对控制概念的处理方式。《国际商会规约》第25条第3款第a项，并解释了为什么它不能证明对非国家集体实体中的个人有用。在这个方向上，它提出了一种更为灵活的控制理论，并将其应用于公司犯罪的背景下，以通过公司的活动确定公司董事作为国际罪行肇事者的责任。