Wood anatomical traits of xylem are the characteristics of tree rings at cellular and subcellular scales providing important insights on structural features and their linkage to the environment. Therefore, studying the relationship between anatomical traits and environmental changes not only provide physiological explanations, but also provide a new vision of studying the adaptation process and response strategies of tree growth to climate. In this paper, I review and synthesize literature on the influence of climatic parameters on wood anatomy from the different geographical regions using recent (2015–2020) published articles on the topic. This paper discusses the relationship between the anatomical features of angiosperm and gymnosperm xylem with climatic factors. Based on the literature, I then purpose to explore the temporal and spatial variations in the anatomical characteristics of xylem tree rings with environmental changes. Also, more studies can be conducted to assess the synergetic and antagonistic effects among different tree-ring proxies and to determine the specific roles and contributions of major climatic factors during different periods of tree-ring formation.

中文翻译：

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气候变化对树木解剖的影响

木质部的木质解剖特征是树环在细胞和亚细胞尺度上的特征，为结构特征及其与环境的联系提供了重要的见识。因此，研究解剖特征与环境变化之间的关系不仅提供了生理上的解释，而且为研究树木生长对气候的适应过程和响应策略提供了新的视野。在本文中，我使用最近（2015–2020年）发表的有关该主题的文章，回顾并综合了有关气候参数对不同地理区域的木材解剖学影响的文献。本文探讨了被子植物和裸子植物木质部的解剖特征与气候因素之间的关系。根据文献，然后，我旨在探讨随环境变化而木质部树环的解剖特征在时间和空间上的变化。此外，可以进行更多的研究来评估不同树年轮代理之间的协同作用和拮抗作用，并确定在树年轮形成的不同时期中主要气候因素的特定作用和贡献。