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An Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Strategy for Europe Based on Human Rights
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-15 , DOI: 10.1109/mts.2021.3056283
Celia Fernandez-Aller , Arturo Fernandez de Velasco , Angeles Manjarres , David Pastor-Escuredo , Simon Pickin , Jesus Salgado Criado , Txetxu Ausin

The United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda and other movements toward setting global goals such as the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal/U.S. Green New Deal are laying the groundwork for a transformation beyond purely market-based economics toward sustainability and inclusiveness [1] , in which technological innovation and, in particular, artificial intelligence (AI) can play a central role. The European Union (EU) is committed to the 2030 Agenda and the sustainable development goals (SDGs), which the UN itself has recognized cannot be achieved without a people-focused, science-based, digital revolution [2] . This commitment to the 2030 Agenda should entail promoting an inclusive and sustainable AI strategy, rather than a strategy with a narrow focus on competitiveness [3] , [4] . In order for AI to contribute to achieving the SDGs, a systemic approach to the development of AI solutions is required [5] [9] . Conversely, the SDGs provide an ideal framework to test the desirability of AI solutions [10] . Europe’s multicultural character and its framework of international collaboration give it a head start toward becoming a global reference in the promotion of an inclusive and sustainable AI. Sharing the experiences and practices of such a European AI could make a significant contribution to achieving the SDGs.

中文翻译:

基于人权的欧洲包容性和可持续性人工智能战略

联合国 (联合国)《 2030年议程》和其他旨在设定全球目标的运动,例如《巴黎协定》和《欧洲绿色协议》 /《美国绿色新政》,正在为从纯粹基于市场的经济向可持续性和包容性的转变奠定基础 [1] ,其中技术创新,尤其是人工智能(AI)可以发挥核心作用。欧洲联盟(EU)致力于2030年议程和可持续发展目标(SDG),联合国本身已经认识到,如果没有以人为本,基于科学的数字革命,就无法实现这一目标[2] 。对《 2030年议程》的承诺应促使促进包容性和可持续性的AI战略,而不是只着眼于竞争力的战略。[3][4] 。为了使AI有助于实现SDG,需要一种系统的方法来开发AI解决方案[5] [9] 。相反,SDG提供了一个理想的框架来测试AI解决方案的可取性[10] 。欧洲的多元文化特征及其国际合作框架使它在成为促进包容性和可持续性AI的全球参考方面取得了领先。分享这种欧洲AI的经验和做法可以为实现SDG做出重大贡献。
更新日期:2021-03-16
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