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The Drama of Metrics: Status, Spectacle, and Resistance Among YouTube Drama Creators
Social Media + Society ( IF 4.636 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-15 , DOI: 10.1177/2056305121999660
Angèle Christin 1 , Rebecca Lewis 1
Affiliation  

How does it feel to have one’s online worth and status be based almost exclusively on metrics? We examine this question through a qualitative study of YouTube “drama” channels. Drama creators cover the conflicts and scandals taking place among top YouTube celebrities. As producers of meta-commentary, they often rely on metrics as indicators of influence and celebrity on YouTube, thus constituting a relevant site to examine the connection between social media metrics and status. Based on interviews with English-speaking drama creators, we report three main findings. First, creators have a double orientation toward YouTube, which they understand as a site of both economic opportunities and tight-knit relationships. Second, the meanings that creators attach to metrics—their own and the ones of top YouTubers—reflect this double orientation: for them, metrics correlate with economic revenue and social status. Due to this central and multifaceted role of metrics, we find that traffic numbers can turn into a spectacle of their own for drama creators. Third, even in a context in which metrics are central, we identify several distancing strategies on the part of creators. We conclude by discussing whether—and why—resistance to metrics can be found everywhere.



中文翻译:

公制戏剧:YouTube戏剧创作者的地位,奇观和抵抗

几乎完全基于指标来衡量自己的在线价值和地位的感觉如何?我们通过对YouTube“戏剧”频道的定性研究来研究这个问题。戏剧创作者讲述了YouTube顶级名人之间发生的冲突和丑闻。作为元评论的制作者,他们通常依靠指标作为YouTube上影响力和知名度的指标,因此构成了一个相关站点,以检查社交媒体指标与状态之间的联系。根据对英语戏剧创作者的采访,我们报告了三个主要发现。首先,创作者对YouTube有双重导向,他们将YouTube理解为既有经济机遇又有紧密联系的网站。其次,创作者对指标的理解(他们自己和YouTube上的顶尖人才)反映了这种双重倾向:对他们而言,社会地位。由于指标的这种中心作用和多面性的作用,我们发现流量数字对于戏剧创作者来说可以变成一种奇观。第三,即使在度量标准为中心的情况下,我们也会确定创作者的几种疏远策略。最后,我们讨论是否到处都可以找到对度量标准的抵抗力以及为什么。

更新日期:2021-03-16
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