This article analyses the process of spatial segregation in Poland: the transition from economic deprivation and the neoliberal logic initiated in the 1990s, which can be symbolised by special economic zones, to the atmosphere of cultural exclusion manifested by LGBT-free zones created at the level of municipalities, cities and regions in Poland in 2019 and 2020. The authors defend the thesis that events in Poland have confirmed that not only the state can be authoritarian, but that local and regional authorities can also reproduce an authoritarian and excluder vision of social order. The article also shows similarities between the arguments of the modern populist right, which demanded the establishment of LGBT-free zones, and anti-Semitic slogans of the pre-war (1918–1939) right, which demanded the creation of ghettos for Jews. In conclusion, the authors call for avoiding the mistake of separating economic exclusion from cultural discrimination and treating these challenges separately.

中文翻译：

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新自由主义剥削与文化性别排斥的辩证法：从波兰的经济特区到无 LGBT 区

本文分析了波兰的空间隔离过程：从经济剥夺和 1990 年代开始的新自由主义逻辑（以经济特区为标志）过渡到以无 LGBT 区为标志的文化排斥氛围。 2019 年和 2020 年波兰直辖市、城市和地区的数据。 作者为以下论点辩护：波兰的事件已经证实，不仅国家可以是专制的，而且地方和地区当局也可以再现专制和排他性的社会秩序愿景. 文章还展示了现代民粹主义右翼的论点之间的相似之处，后者要求建立 LGBT 自由区，而战前（1918-1939 年）右翼的反犹太口号则要求为犹太人建立隔都。综上所述，