Most Korean dialects have only one set of suffixes, - i , - hi , - li , - ki , as causative suffixes where the main vowel is i . On the other hand, Andong dialects of Korean have two sets of causative suffixes; while one set (-C i ) consists of - ˈi , - ˈhi , - ˈli , - ˈki , etc., the other set (-C ii ) contains - íi , - híi , - líi , - kíi , etc. This article proposes that the choice between -C i and -C ii in Andong dialect depends on the degree of causer’s agentivity. -C i indicates causation characterized by the full agentivity of the causer. On the other hand, -C ii indicates that the degree of causer’s agentivity is relatively low.

中文翻译：

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安东方言两个成因后缀-Ci和-Cii的语义

大多数韩国方言只有一组后缀-i，-hi，-li，-ki，作为因果后缀，其中主元音是i。另一方面，朝鲜语的安东方言有两组成因。而一组（-C i）由-ˈi，-ˈhi，-ˈli，-ˈki等组成，而另一组（-C ii）包含-í，-hi，-líi，-kii等。提出在安东方言中-C i和-C ii之间的选择取决于因果关系的程度。-C i表示因果关系，该因果关系是因果充分发挥作用。另一方面，-C ii表示原因的代理度较低。