Abstract This article discusses the grammaticalization of the habitual auxiliaries εἴωθα, φιλέω, ἐθέλω and νομίζω in Archaic and Classical Greek. I aim to (1) provide a more complete understanding of the Ancient Greek expressions of habituality; (2) distinguish clearly between habitual aspect and (possibly diachronically) related semantic categories such as iterativity and genericity; (3) demonstrate the usefulness of grammaticalization and collocation criteria to measure the relative degree of grammaticalization of the habitual auxiliaries. I argue that their degree of grammaticalization can be measured by whether they have developed past uses, undergone a diachronic collocation shift to inanimate subjects and, subsequently, stative infinitives, and whether they have acquired an anti-present implicature. Finally, I suggest that habitual ἐθέλω occurred already in Archaic Greek and was the source for the futurity use that it developed in Classical Greek.

中文翻译：

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古希腊语习惯性助词

摘要 本文讨论了古希腊语和古典希腊语中惯用助词εἴωθα、φιλέω、ἐθέλω和νομίζω的语法化。我的目标是 (1) 提供对古希腊习惯性表达的更完整的理解；(2) 清楚地区分习惯性方面和（可能是历时的）相关语义类别，例如迭代性和通用性；(3) 论证语法化和搭配标准在衡量习惯助词的相对语法化程度方面的有用性。我认为，它们的语法化程度可以通过它们是否发展了过去的用法，经历了对无生命主语以及随后的静态不定式的历时搭配转换，以及它们是否获得了反现在的含义来衡量。最后，