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Null se constructions in Brazilian and European Portuguese: Morphosyntactic deletion or emergence of new constructions?
Cognitive Linguistics ( IF 1.796 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1515/cog-2019-0037
Augusto Soares da Silva 1 , Susana Afonso 2 , Dafne Palú 3 , Karlien Franco 4
Affiliation  

Se constructions designate a set of polysemous constructions along a transitivity continuum marked by the clitic se that perform various functions: reflexive/reciprocal, middle, anticausative, passive, and impersonal. A counterpart of these constructions without the clitic – the null se construction – is also attested. Based on an extensive usage-feature and profile-based analysis, and using multivariate statistical methods, we analyze, considering Cognitive Grammar, the conceptual, structural, and lectal factors that determine the choice between overt and null se constructions. The results of the study show that the null constructions are far more frequent in Brazilian (BP) than in European Portuguese (EP). In BP, the focus on the moment of change is a crucial factor for the overt/null variation in reflexive/reciprocal, middle, anticausative, and impersonal constructions. If the moment of the change of state is profiled, the overt se construction is usually produced. If the moment of change is not profiled, the null se construction is preferred. External factors also play a role in the variation. Register is an important predictor for the observed variation of the anticausative construction, and the only predictor for the overt/null variation in the case of the passive construction. In EP, the null se variant is mainly limited to anticausative constructions. In all cases of null constructions, there is a shift to an absolute construal, which has an impact on the way that the transitivity continuum is conceptualized.

中文翻译:

巴西和欧洲葡萄牙语中的null se构造:句法删除还是新构造的出现?

Se结构沿传递性连续体指定一组多义结构,这些连续性连续体以气候se标记为特征,具有各种功能:反身/对等,中性,反因果,被动和非人称。还证明了这些没有气候条件的构造的对应物-null se构造。基于广泛的使用功能和基于配置文件的分析,并使用多元统计方法,我们在考虑认知语法的基础上分析了决定在明显构造和无效构造之间进行选择的概念,结构和选择因素。研究结果表明,与欧洲葡萄牙语(EP)相比,巴西(BP)的空值构造更为常见。在BP中,对变化时刻的关注是自反/对立,中度,反因果,和非人格化的构造。如果状态改变的时刻被剖析,则通常会产生明显的构造。如果未刻画变化的时刻,则首选空值本身的构造。外部因素也在变异中起作用。寄存器是观察到的因果结构变化的重要预测因子,在被动结构的情况下,它是明显/零变化的唯一预测因子​​。在EP中,null se变体主要限于反因果构造。在所有无效构造的情况下,都将转向绝对构造,这对传递性连续体的概念化方式产生了影响。最好使用null se构造。外部因素也在变异中起作用。寄存器是观察到的因果结构变化的重要预测因子,在被动结构的情况下,它是明显/零变化的唯一预测因子​​。在EP中,null se变体主要限于反因果构造。在所有无效构造的情况下,都将转向绝对构造,这对传递性连续体的概念化方式产生了影响。最好使用null se构造。外部因素也在变异中起作用。寄存器是观察到的因果结构变化的重要预测因子,在被动结构的情况下,它是明显/零变化的唯一预测因子​​。在EP中,null se变体主要限于反因果构造。在所有无效构造的情况下,都将转向绝对构造,这对传递性连续体的概念化方式产生了影响。null se变体主要限于反因果构造。在所有空构造的情况下,都转换为绝对解释,这对传递性连续体概念化的方式产生了影响。null se变体主要限于反因果构造。在所有无效构造的情况下,都将转向绝对构造,这对传递性连续体的概念化方式产生了影响。
更新日期:2021-03-16
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