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"Treason and Loyalty go Hand in Hand": Moral Politics and Radical Whiggery in Defoe's Jure Divino (1706)
Studies in Philology Pub Date : 2021-02-06 , DOI: 10.1353/sip.2021.0006
Ashley Marshall

Abstract:

Daniel Defoe’s Jure Divino is a generic oddity, a twelve-book poem in heroic couplets devoted to dense political theorizing, labeled by its author a “Satyr.” Accounts of Jure Divino suggest a work of would-be great heroic poetry communicating straightforward mainstream Whig ideology—but we have not fully understood the radical nature of the statement Defoe makes about resistance and the limits of political obligation. Jure Divino amplifies John Locke’s anticlericalism; reflects Defoe’s commitment to advancing Protestant politics and the Reformation project against the dark politics of the high church; represents a reversal of the High Tory argument about the sinfulness of rebellion; and desanctifies claims about divine right government and hereditary succession. The poem represents a reminder that we have not fully understood Defoe’s role in the religiopolitical controversies of late Stuart Britain.



中文翻译:

“叛国与忠诚并驾齐驱”:德福的《朱尔·迪维诺》(1706)中的道德政治与激进胡言乱语

摘要:

丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe)的《尤尔·迪维诺(Jure Divino)》是一本奇特的怪诞诗,这是一本用十二对书写成的英勇对联诗,致力于浓厚的政治理论化,其作者将其贴上“萨蒂尔”的标签尤尔·迪维诺Jure Divino)的论述表明,一部伟大的英雄诗歌作品将传达直截了当的主流辉格党意识形态-但我们还没有完全理解迪福(Defoe)关于抵抗和政治义务的限制这一说法的激进性质。朱尔·迪维诺(Jure Divino)扩大了约翰·洛克(John Locke)的滑稽行为;反映了笛福致力于推进新教政治和反对高等教会黑暗政治的宗教改革计划的承诺;代表了高级保守党关于叛逆罪恶论点的颠倒;并取消了关于神权政府和世袭继承的主张。这首诗提醒我们,我们还没有完全理解迪福在已故的斯图亚特不列颠的宗教政治争议中的作用。

更新日期:2021-03-16
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