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Increased Temple Publication of Buddhist Texts in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: Reading the Political and Cultural Significance of the Monastic Community
Journal of Korean Religions Pub Date : 2020-11-21 , DOI: 10.1353/jkr.2020.0011
Son Sŏngpil

Abstract:

The publishing of texts is a historical phenomenon with many social, political, intellectual, and cultural implications. In contrast to previous studies, this article adopts a quantitative method of examining the number of Buddhist texts published in each century and categorizing the texts according to their characteristics. Moreover, the entire Chosŏn period is not characterized by anti-Buddhist state policies; rather, the shifting conditions of the temples are considered over the course of the centuries. Moreover, I consider the diverse factors that may have impacted the publication of Buddhist texts. Based on these methods, the findings contrast starkly with what has heretofore been understood about Chosŏn Buddhism over the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Based on a social and historical perspective, this study finds that the state policy on Buddhism and the publication output of Buddhist texts were entirely unrelated. Based on an examination of temple published texts, it is found that Chosŏn temples selectively adopted from previous traditions, while after the Imjin Wars Buddhist institutions and culture came to be reformulated. Lastly, it is demonstrated how the temple publication of Buddhist texts was a precursor to the later popularization of book culture, the wide dissemination of texts, and the expansion of readership.



中文翻译:

十六和十七世纪寺院佛教文字的出版量增加:读寺院社区的政治和文化意义

摘要:

文本出版是一种历史现象,具有许多社会,政治,知识和文化含义。与以往的研究相比,本文采用了一种定量方法来检查每个世纪出版的佛教经文的数量,并根据其特点对其进行分类。而且,整个朝鲜时期没有反佛教国家政策的特征;相反,在几个世纪的过程中考虑了神庙的移动条件。此外,我考虑了可能影响佛教文本出版的各种因素。基于这些方法,这些发现与迄今对十六世纪和十七世纪关于朝鲜佛教的认识形成了鲜明的对比。基于社会和历史的观点,这项研究发现,国家佛教政策与佛教文本的出版输出是完全无关的。根据对寺庙出版文本的研究,发现朝鲜神庙是从以前的传统中有选择地采用的,而在Imjin Wars之后,佛教机构和文化得到了重新制定。最后,证明了寺院佛教文字的出版是后来书文化的普及,文字的广泛传播和读者人数的增长的先驱。

更新日期:2020-11-21
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