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“On Tour” from Aachen to Rome: King Sigismund and His Hungarian Entourage (1414–1433)
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-04-11 , DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04701008
Attila Bárány 1
Affiliation  

Sigismund of Luxemburg, King of Hungary spent much time journeying abroad. His “itinerant” court visited diverse places from Istria to Wallachia. The members of his entourage, mainly a new generation of homo novus lords, escorted him from the Aachen (1414) to the Rome (1433) coronations and were active in foreign service. This article reconstructs the itinerant entourage mostly during the Council of Constance (1414–18). It also aims to explore which “core” members of the retinue accompanied the king most of the time and show that there emerged an inner circle commissioned with special tasks. As an evidentiary control sample, the article uses Sigismund’s second period of journeys (1430–1434). There will be two further pieces of corresponding evidence examined, a list enumerated by Eberhard Windecke (1422) and a 1430 Nuremberg register. In order to give a descriptive list, the range of the available sources undergo a methodological analysis (direct and indirect evidence: royal letters and commissions; safe conducts; charters issued in personis and in praesentibus; armales and ius gladii donations; prorogatio and papal supplicatio documents; chancery writs signing someone’s relatio; narrative and iconographic sources).

A possible reconstruction of Sigismund’s retinue is given in an appendix, on the grounds of which one may conclude that the king had a special company by his side. The presence of “a Constance group” was constant in the 1420s–30s. There are some “permanently” serving families. A nucleus was being formulated, remaining together from Aachen to Rome.



中文翻译:

从亚琛到罗马的“旅行中”:西吉斯蒙德国王和他的匈牙利随行人员(1414–1433)

匈牙利国王卢森堡的西吉斯蒙德(Sigismund)花了很多时间出国旅行。他的“巡回法庭”访问了从伊斯特拉(Istria)到瓦拉契亚(Wallachia)的各个地方。他的随行人员,主要是新一代同性恋领主们将他从亚琛(1414)护送到罗马(1433)加冕典礼,并积极参与对外服务。本文主要在康斯坦茨理事会(1414–18)期间重建了巡回随行人员。它还旨在探究哪个继任者的“核心”成员大部分时间都陪同国王,并表明出现了一个受特殊任务委托的内部圈子。作为证据控制样本,本文使用了西吉斯蒙德的第二次旅程(1430-1434年)。还将检查另外两个相应的证据,一个是埃伯哈德·温德克(Eberhard Windecke,1422)列举的清单,另一个是纽伦堡1430年的登记簿。为了提供描述性清单,对可用资源的范围进行了方法论分析(直接和间接证据:皇家信件和佣金;安全行为;宪章;在人格行为上; armalesius gladii捐赠;prorogatio和教皇supplicatio文件; 机会令状签署某人的关系; 叙述和图示来源)。

附录中对西吉斯蒙德的re下进行了可能的重建,据此可以得出结论,国王在他的身边有一个特殊的陪伴。在1420至30年代,“康斯坦斯团体”的存在是恒定的。有一些“永久”服务家庭。正在形成一个原子核,从亚琛到罗马一直保留着。

更新日期:2020-04-11
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