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Die assyrische Deportationspolitik unter Sargon II und die Midianiternot im Richterbuch
Biblische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2020-07-23 , DOI: 10.30965/25890468-06402001
Martin Staszak 1
Affiliation  

This article assumes that the so called misery that Midian brought to Israel (Jdg 6:1–6) refers to the activities of deported Arabs who were settled in Samaria by the Assyrian king Sargon II in 715 BCE, in order to pacify the Arabs. Assyrian texts show that the Assyrian empire had to struggle both with raids by Arabs against cities and their inhabitants and with difficulties caused by deported people. A probably multilayered pre-deuteronomistic redaction (ca. 700) that formed a cycle of narratives (Ehud, Deborah and Baraq, Gideon) transfered a local problem to the whole country of Israel and called the Arabs Midianites because of their common origin in Northern Arabia. It is possible that the Assyrians tolerated the raids by the Arabs in order to suppress the defeated Samarian population and to garner some profit from the Arabs.



中文翻译:

萨尔贡二世与犹太人驱逐出境政治

本文假定米甸人带给以色列的所谓苦难(士师记6:1-6)是指被亚述国王萨尔贡二世在公元前715年定居在撒玛利亚的被驱逐阿拉伯人的活动,目的是安抚阿拉伯人。亚述文本表明,亚述帝国必须与阿拉伯人对城市及其居民的突袭以及被驱逐者造成的困难作斗争。可能是多层的重氘代词前编纂(约700年),形成了叙事循环(埃胡德(Ehud),德博拉(Deborah)和基甸(Gideon)巴拉克(Baraq)),将一个地方问题转移到整个以色列,并称其为阿拉伯人米甸人,因为它们起源于北部阿拉伯。亚述人有可能容忍阿拉伯人的突袭,以镇压失败的撒马利亚人并从阿拉伯人那里获得一些利益。

更新日期:2020-07-23
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