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Sanctity, Orality and Questions about Cultural and Religious Identity in North Morocco: The Case of Lallā ʿĀʾisha al-Khaḍrāʾ, Saint of Alcazarquivir
Journal of Sufi Studies Pub Date : 2020-02-28 , DOI: 10.1163/22105956-12341316
Rachid El Hour 1
Affiliation  

This study presents some results from my fieldwork dealing with the female saints of the north Moroccan city of Alcazarquivir, which has been carried out between 2012 and 2014 in that village. The connections between orality and writing are more frequent as the educational level of the interviewee is higher; some of these informants raised roader issues regarding the evolution of the customs or the cult of saints. At the same time, it has been possible to observe the dissemination of oral traditions existing in other Moroccan regions that were not gathered in the hagiographical literature. In this study, I will offer some reflections concerning the data collected about a concrete example, that of Lallā ʿĀʾisha al-Khaḍrāʾ, one of the most important saints of Alcazarquivir and main character of a large part of the information compiled about the female saints of this city. Both the oral and written sources used in this study will be provided. Narrations related to Lallā ʿĀʾisha will be analyzed together with additional stories from ethnographic and anthropological sources on Moroccan female saints. The studied narrations highlight the problematic and complex character of Lallā ʿĀʾisha’s historicity, among other things. Finally, the symbolism of color green will be studied since al-Khaḍrāʾ (the Green) is the denomination by which Lallā ʿĀʾisha is known.



中文翻译:

北部摩洛哥的神圣,口头和文化和宗教身份认同问题:圣阿尔卡萨基维尔(LacʿĀʾisha al-Khaḍrāʾ)的案例

这项研究提出了我对摩洛哥北部城市阿尔卡萨基维尔(Alcazarquivir)的女性圣人进行野外调查的一些结果,该研究是在2012年至2014年间在该村庄进行的。随着受访者的文化程度的提高,口语和写作之间的联系更加频繁。其中一些线人提出了有关习俗或圣人崇拜演变的路人问题。同时,有可能观察到其他摩洛哥地区尚未存在的口头传统的传播,这些传统没有在航海学文献中搜集。在这项研究中,我将对有关一个具体例子LallāʿĀʾisha al-Khaḍrāʾ的数据进行一些反思,阿尔卡萨基维尔(Alcazarquivir)最重要的圣人之一,并且是该城市女圣人信息汇编中很大一部分的主要特征。将提供本研究中使用的口头和书面资料。我们将分析与Lallāisha有关的叙述,以及有关摩洛哥女圣人的人种学和人类学资料的其他故事。所研究的叙事突出了拉拉·希沙(Lalla aisha)历史悠久的问题和复杂特征。最后,将研究绿色的象征意义,因为al-Khaḍrāʾ(绿色)是LallāʿĀʾisha的统称。我们将分析与Lallāisha有关的叙述,以及有关摩洛哥女圣人的人种学和人类学资料的其他故事。所研究的叙事突出了拉拉·希沙(Lalla aisha)历史悠久的问题和复杂特征。最后,将研究绿色的象征意义,因为al-Khaḍrāʾ(绿色)是LallāʿĀʾisha的统称。我们将分析与Lallāisha有关的叙述,以及有关摩洛哥女圣人的人种学和人类学资料的其他故事。所研究的叙事突出了拉拉·希沙(Lalla aisha)历史悠久的问题和复杂特征。最后,将研究绿色的象征意义,因为al-Khaḍrāʾ(绿色)是LallāʿĀʾisha的统称。

更新日期:2020-02-28
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