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Adjectives of Hebrew and Aramaic Origin in Judezmo and Yiddish
Journal of Jewish Languages Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1163/22134638-bja10005
David M. Bunis 1
Affiliation  

Jewish languages contain a component derived from Hebrew and Aramaic, the earliest languages Jews used. We offer a historical comparative analysis of the structure and use of adjectives of Hebrew and Aramaic origin in the diverse spoken and written registers of Judezmo (Ladino, Judeo-Spanish) and Yiddish, the two major Jewish languages of the Sephardim and Ashkenazim of Europe. Attention is paid both to adjectives whose forms are entirely of Hebrew or Aramaic origin, as well as those constructed of bases of Hebrew and Aramaic origin, and derivational morphemes of Hispanic and Turkish origin (Judezmo), and Germanic and Slavic origin (Yiddish). The incorporation of the adjectives within the syntactic and semantic systems of Judezmo and Yiddish is examined, and comparisons made between the relative quantity and function of the adjectives in the two languages. It is meant as a model for the comparative study of the linguistic structures of Jewish languages.



中文翻译:

犹太语和意第绪语中希伯来语和阿拉姆语形容词的形容词

犹太语言包含源自希伯来语和阿拉姆语的成分,这是犹太人最早使用的语言。我们提供了对希伯来语和亚拉姆语形容词的结构和使用的历史比较分析,这些形容词在欧洲的Sephardim和Ashkenazim的两种主要犹太语种Judezmo(拉迪诺,西班牙犹太教和西班牙)和Yiddish的不同书面和书面记录中。注意形式完全是希伯来语或阿拉姆语起源的形容词,以及以希伯来语和阿拉姆语起源的基础构成的形容词,以及西班牙裔和土耳其语起源的语素(约德兹莫),日耳曼语和斯拉夫语起源的(Yiddish)。研究了形容词在Judezmo和Yiddish的句法和语义系统中的结合,并比较了两种语言中形容词的相对数量和功能。它旨在作为对犹太语言的语言结构进行比较研究的模型。

更新日期:2020-12-01
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