This article is devoted to thirteen Arabic audience certificates (samāʿāt) that originate in Baghdad in the time from Rabīʿ I 486/April 1093 to Ṣafar 501/September–October 1107. The analysis presents the attending master, the chamberlain Ibn al-ʿAllāf (died 505/1111), and provides an overview of the heterogenous composition of the seven reading circles represented in the certificates. It scrutinizes the change of seating position in pairs of sessions and examines the three certificates that were copied to the Gotha manuscript from another manuscript of the same work by the 4th/10th century author al-Ḫarāʾiṭī. Furthermore, the identity and social position of the readers and writers are clarified as far as possible using external sources, and the way that partial attendance is dealt with by the writer and the attending master is elucidated. An index of names makes the persons mentioned in the texts as well as the biographical information presented in the article accessible. The edition of the Arabic text of all thirteen certificates attempts to make their structure visible by means of layout (indentation, coloured script).

本文专门介绍13份阿拉伯语的观众证（samāʿāt），这些证书起源于拉比一世（Rabīoriginate I）时代在巴格达 从486/1093年4月至10月50日/ 9月10日至10107年10月。分析报告显示了出席的主持人伊本·伊勒·阿拉法夫（卒于505/1111），并概述了证书中所代表的七个阅读圈子的异质成分。它以成对方式仔细检查座位位置的变化，并检查了四世纪至十世纪作者al-Ḫarāʾiṭī从同一作品的另一手抄本复制到Gotha手抄本的三张证书。此外，读者和作家的身份和社会地位通过外部资源得到了尽可能的明确，并阐明了作家和出席主持人处理部分出勤的方式。名称索引使文本中提到的人员以及文章中提供的传记信息易于访问。所有十三份证书的阿拉伯文本版本都试图通过布局（压痕，彩色脚本）使它们的结构可见。