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A Manuscript of the Last Sultan of al-Andalus and the Fate of the Royal Library of the Nasrid Sultans at the Alhambra
Journal of Islamic Manuscripts Pub Date : 2018-10-25 , DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-00902013
Josef Ženka 1
Affiliation  

This article addresses the fate of the Royal Library of the Nasrid Sultans at the Alhambra. Several royal manuscripts once belonging to the Nasrid sultans of Granada survive to this day, despite having been thought burned by the cardinal Cisneros (d. 1517). One of the volumes is a personal manuscript of the last sultan of al-Andalus, Muḥammad XI (Boabdil; reigned 887–888/1482–1483, 892–897/1487–1492) and is currently held in the Royal Library of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. This codex abounds with manuscript notes telling the story of its creation and its first owner, the Sultan, until it was incorporated into the current collection. The author examines its journey in the context of the Sultan’s life and the Nasrid manuscript and book culture, arguing that it was this ruler who moved the royal books out of the Alhambra to his place of exile in North Africa. The article is accompanied by an edition and translation of an ijāza given to Muḥammad XI by the mufti and khaṭīb of Granada al-Mawwāq (d. 897/1492). It is the sole surviving royal teaching certificate from the Nasrid period of Andalusi history.



中文翻译:

《最后的苏丹·安达卢斯苏丹手稿》和纳罕里德苏丹皇家图书馆在阿尔罕布拉宫的命运

本文介绍了位于阿罕布拉(Naham)的纳斯里德苏丹皇家图书馆(Nasrid Sultans)的皇家图书馆的命运。尽管曾经被枢机主教西斯内罗斯(Cisneros)烧死(卒于1517年),但几本曾经属于格拉纳达纳斯里德苏丹王室的皇家手稿至今仍能保留到今天。其中一卷是安达卢斯最后一位苏丹穆罕默德十一世的个人手稿(Boabdil;在位887–888 / 1482–1483、892–897 / 1487–1492任职),目前在圣洛伦索·德埃斯科里亚尔修道院的皇家图书馆中举行。这个手抄本里充斥着手稿,讲述着它的创建过程以及它的第一个所有者苏丹(Sultan)的故事,直到它被并入当前的收藏中。作者在苏丹的生活以及纳斯里德手稿和书籍文化的背景下考察了它的旅程,认为正是这个统治者将王室书籍从阿罕布拉搬到了他在北非的流放地。这篇文章是伴随着的编辑和翻译ijāza给穆罕默德XI通过穆夫提和卡迪格拉纳达·莫瓦克(卒于897/1492)。它是安达卢西历史上纳斯里德时期唯一尚存的皇家教学证书。

更新日期:2018-10-25
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