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Smart Cities: Who is the Main Observer?
Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2020-06-05 , DOI: 10.1163/15691330-bja10012
Sara Petroccia 1 , Andrea Pitasi 1 , Gianugo M. Cossi 2 , Vasja Roblek 3
Affiliation  

This paper is based on the paradigm that a smart city is a part of the intellectual framework of second-order cybernetics and considers social communication in terms of the management and use of different data channels. Planning as a political practice is replaced by environmentally-behavioral control, in which subjectivity is articulated above-individually (permeating the city with sensitive nodes) and infra-individually (transforming citizens into sensitive nodes). This leads us to the research question: how to focus on the social relations and processes of the smart urbanization which are based on the second order cybernetic approach? The smart city is understood as a complex mechanism, where one begins to realize the often-unintended human, environmental, social and economic consequences of a technological and engineering-led approach. The latest thinking and smart urban projects are aimed at comprehending smart and/or sustainable infrastructure as a network between places and people in order to create a more sustainable, healthy and resilient future for different groups of citizens (from young people to seniors). Municipality strategies need to address global socio-economic factors, processes of innovation with new technology, constant adaptation in public and private sector organisations and the diversity of qualified resources.



中文翻译:

智慧城市:谁是主要观察者?

本文基于这样一个范式,即智慧城市是二阶控制论思想框架的一部分,并从管理和使用不同数据渠道的角度考虑了社会交流。作为一种政治惯例,规划被环境行为控制所代替,在环境行为控制中,主观性在个体之上(通过敏感节点渗透到城市中)和个体在个体(将公民转变为敏感节点)之间进行表达。这就引出了我们的研究问题:如何关注基于二阶控制论方法的智能城市化的社会关系和过程?智慧城市被理解为一种复杂的机制,其中人们开始意识到以技术和工程为主导的方法经常给人类,环境,社会和经济带来意想不到的后果。最新的思想和智慧城市项目旨在理解智慧和/或可持续基础设施,将其作为地方与人之间的网络,以便为不同人群(从年轻人到老年人)创造更可持续,健康和有弹性的未来。市政策略需要解决全球社会经济因素,采用新技术的创新过程,公共和私营部门组织的不断适应以及合格资源的多样性。

更新日期:2020-06-05
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