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Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: Chronology, Geography, and Typology
Aramaic Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-24 , DOI: 10.1163/17455227-bja10015
Steven E. Fassberg 1
Affiliation  

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic was the language of the Jews of Palestine and is identifiable from around the third or fourth centuries CE until the last centuries of the first millennium, by which time it was completely displaced in speech by Arabic. This article surveys its origins and subsequent stages of development, chronologically from Palestinian Targumic to Palestinian Talmudic to Late Jewish Literary Aramaic. Geonic and post-Geonic scribes were not kind to manuscripts written in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic since they did not know the language and were influenced by the more prestigious Babylonian Aramaic. As a result, they sometimes inserted Aramaic forms they knew from non-Palestinian texts. It is probably these scribes who are responsible for the ‘gemischtem Sprachtypus’ of the late targumim.



中文翻译:

犹太巴勒斯坦阿拉姆语:年表、地理和类型学

犹太人的巴勒斯坦阿拉姆语是巴勒斯坦犹太人的语言,从公元三世纪或四世纪左右到第一个千年的最后几个世纪,它已经被阿拉伯语完全取代。本文调查了它的起源和随后的发展阶段,按时间顺序从巴勒斯坦塔尔古语到巴勒斯坦塔木德再到晚期犹太文学亚拉姆语。Geonic 和后Geonic 抄写员对用犹太巴勒斯坦阿拉姆语书写的手稿并不友好,因为他们不知道该语言并且受到更有声望的巴比伦阿拉姆语的影响。因此,他们有时会插入他们从非巴勒斯坦文本中知道的阿拉姆语形式。可能是这些抄写员负责 ' gemischtem Sprachtypus' 已故的 targumim。

更新日期:2021-02-24
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