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Legal Aspects of Movable Antiquities Protection in Jordanian Legislation: An Analytical Critical Study
Arab Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-03-02 , DOI: 10.1163/15730255-bja10078
Alaeldin Abdallah Alkhasawneh 1, 2 , Tayil Mahmoud Shiyab 3 , Faisal Abdulhafez Alshawabkeh 4
Affiliation  

Movable antiquities are very important in peoples’ lives, as they reflect history, establish identity and revive the past. The Jordanian legislator issued Public Antiquities Law 21/1988 to impose a legal protection for antiquities. Through this study, we focus on the issue of the protection of legal movable antiquities in Jordan and determine whether the current provisions are sufficient to this end. We define the protected movable archeological properties in Jordanian legislation and certain comparative legislations. Thereafter, we deal with the means—whether administrative, civil or criminal—of legal protection for movable antiquities. By analyzing such protective legal provisions, we conclude that they are insufficient and in need of multiple supplements. We recommend reinforcing Jordan’s commitment to the protection of movable aniquities by changing legislative texts that reflect the importance of protection movable antiquities while promoting the legitimate trade and exchange of these materials.



中文翻译:

约旦立法中的可移动文物保护的法律方面:分析性批判性研究

可移动的古物在人们的生活中非常重要,因为它们反映了历史,树立了身份并复兴了过去。约旦立法者发布了《第21/1988号公共古物法》,对古物施加了法律保护。通过这项研究,我们将重点放在约旦合法可移动文物的保护问题上,并确定当前的规定是否足以达到这一目的。我们在约旦立法和某些比较立法中定义了受保护的可移动考古属性。此后,我们将探讨对动产古物进行法律保护的手段(无论是行政手段,民事手段还是刑事手段)。通过分析此类保护性法律条款,我们得出结论,这些条款是不足的,需要多项补充。

更新日期:2021-03-16
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