ABSTRACT

This paper presents a historical and cultural geographic approach to landscape development in Cumbria, through an examination of shieling names. A lack of contemporary written sources and few archaeological excavations leave place-names as an important source of evidence. This paper examines cultural practices associated with shielings to help explain how landscape was exploited and what this tells us about Scandinavian settlement in the Viking Age.

中文翻译：

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重建维京时代坎布里亚郡早期令人振奋的景观和土地使用

摘要

本文通过研究令人发指的名字，提出了坎布里亚郡景观发展的历史和文化地理方法。缺乏现代书面资料，很少进行考古发掘，因此地名一直是重要的证据来源。本文研究了与谢林相关的文化习俗，以帮助解释如何利用景观，以及这如何告诉我们关于维京时代北欧斯堪的纳维亚人的定居。