This paper outlines the Dutch background of the Tractatus theologico-politicus (TTP) and aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the Theological-Political Treatise. It reads Spinoza’s first main work published anonymously as an intervention in the many political-religious controversies, which began in 1579 and ravaged the Dutch Republic during the first century of its history. The three main topics of these controversies are also the focus of the TTP: I. the freedom to philosophize; II. the relation between Church and State, and III. the nature of public religion, which is defined by a minimal creed. These topics were familiar to the contemporary Dutch reader. The TTP appears to give a theoretical account of what theological-political practice was in the days of Spinoza.

中文翻译：

---

Tractatus Theologico-Politicus和荷兰人：Spinoza对荷兰共和国的政治宗教争议的干预

本文概述了荷兰背景神学政治论（TTP），旨在有助于更深入的了解神学-政治论。它读到了斯宾诺莎的第一本主要著作，这是对许多政治宗教争论的干预而匿名出版的，始于1579年，在其历史的第一个世纪对荷兰共和国造成了破坏。这些争议的三个主要主题也是TTP的重点：I.哲学自由；二。教会与国家之间的关系，以及III。公共宗教的性质，这是由最低限度的信条来定义的。这些主题是当代荷兰读者熟悉的。TTP似乎在理论上说明了斯宾诺莎时代的神学-政治实践。