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‘Conscience functioning and its developmental delays in Dutch female offenders’
The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology ( IF 1.125 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-14 , DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2021.1900332
Marion Verkade 1 , Julie Karsten 2 , Frans Koenraadt 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

According to the integrative theory of conscience, conscience is defined as a psychological function, consisting of interrelated and reciprocally influencing aspects: the capacity for empathy, the tendency to experience self-conscious emotions, and moral reasoning. Previous research in Dutch populations suggests that offenders have lower conscience functioning than non-offenders, but that female offenders may have fewer deficiencies than male offenders and that the underlying pattern may differ. However, little is known about the conscience of female offenders compared to non-offending women. In this study, conscience functioning of 38 Dutch female offenders was compared to that of 114 non-offending female controls, 77 from the general population and 37 with psychiatric problems. Offenders scored lower on affective empathy, showed stagnated self-centering, and made more use of self-serving cognitive distortions than both non-offending control groups, with medium to large effect sizes. Findings implicate that treatment programs should focus on learning to decentralize, mentalize, and self-regulate.



中文翻译:

“荷兰女性罪犯的良心功能及其发育迟缓”

摘要

根据良心综合理论,良心被定义为一种心理功能,由相互关联和相互影响的方面组成:移情能力、体验自觉情绪的倾向和道德推理。先前对荷兰人群的研究表明,罪犯的良心功能低于非罪犯,但女性罪犯的缺陷可能比男性罪犯少,而且潜在的模式可能有所不同。然而,与未犯罪的女性相比,女性犯罪者的良心知之甚少。在这项研究中,将 38 名荷兰女性罪犯的良心功能与 114 名未犯罪的女性对照组、77 名来自普通人群和 37 名有精神问题的女性进行了比较。犯罪者在情感移情方面得分较低,表现出停滞的自我中心,并且比两个非冒犯的对照组更多地利用自私的认知扭曲,具有中到大的影响大小。研究结果表明,治疗计划应侧重于学习分散、心智化和自我调节。

更新日期:2021-03-14
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